WEBVTT 00:00:01.186 --> 00:00:03.606 A:middle Welcome to the Valley College Connection 00:00:03.606 --> 00:00:05.636 A:middle for John Kawhi and Scott wagon, 00:00:05.776 --> 00:00:08.576 A:middle two Valley professors engaged in a conversation 00:00:08.646 --> 00:00:11.516 A:middle about success with educators and students each week, 00:00:11.936 --> 00:00:13.446 A:middle they'll sit down with a different guest to find 00:00:13.446 --> 00:00:15.536 A:middle out ways each of us have had to plan, 00:00:15.616 --> 00:00:18.176 A:middle persevere, and overcome to where we are now. 00:00:18.446 --> 00:00:21.026 A:middle The show will also highlight resources and services 00:00:21.106 --> 00:00:23.486 A:middle that are working to make a difference at Valley College. 00:00:23.896 --> 00:00:26.736 A:middle We are joined today by Dr. Eric miss ACO, 00:00:26.806 --> 00:00:29.586 A:middle Associate Professor of reading at Los Angeles Valley College. 00:00:29.746 --> 00:00:31.576 A:middle Thank you so much for joining us today, Eric. 00:00:31.786 --> 00:00:32.776 A:middle It's a pleasure to be here. 00:00:32.776 --> 00:00:33.496 A:middle Thanks for having me. 00:00:33.836 --> 00:00:35.786 A:middle We wanted to hear your story and journey 00:00:35.786 --> 00:00:37.156 A:middle that led you to Valley College. 00:00:37.306 --> 00:00:38.676 A:middle So please take us back, 00:00:38.746 --> 00:00:40.236 A:middle go as far back as you'd like to 00:00:40.236 --> 00:00:43.026 A:middle and let us know the steps along the way that RACI here. 00:00:43.396 --> 00:00:46.546 A:middle For me. One One thing that got me to Valley College, 00:00:46.646 --> 00:00:49.316 A:middle it was a very important motivation was I'm 00:00:49.406 --> 00:00:51.136 A:middle a first-generation college students 00:00:51.136 --> 00:00:52.816 A:middle and I went to community college. 00:00:53.006 --> 00:00:55.336 A:middle That was my first contact with college. 00:00:55.576 --> 00:00:57.286 A:middle My sister is also a first-generation 00:00:57.286 --> 00:00:57.976 A:middle college student. 00:00:58.176 --> 00:01:00.546 A:middle She's older than me and she had gone to a four-year school. 00:01:01.196 --> 00:01:02.436 A:middle When I was in high school, 00:01:02.536 --> 00:01:04.936 A:middle I didn't really have much of a plan and 00:01:05.006 --> 00:01:06.856 A:middle my parents didn't really have much of a plan in terms 00:01:06.856 --> 00:01:07.896 A:middle of me going to college. 00:01:08.076 --> 00:01:10.456 A:middle I had no plan at the end when I graduated high school 00:01:10.546 --> 00:01:13.256 A:middle and I went to a community college in Orlando, 00:01:13.376 --> 00:01:15.166 A:middle Florida, Valencia Community College. 00:01:15.246 --> 00:01:16.636 A:middle Now it's called Valencia College. 00:01:16.896 --> 00:01:19.666 A:middle And it was just such a life-changing experience 00:01:19.666 --> 00:01:21.046 A:middle for me in a positive way. 00:01:21.266 --> 00:01:23.516 A:middle I had kind of gotten I'd always punished 00:01:23.516 --> 00:01:25.106 A:middle in learning and new things, 00:01:25.716 --> 00:01:28.846 A:middle but kind of gotten off track with learning at school 00:01:28.846 --> 00:01:29.726 A:middle when I was in high school. 00:01:29.966 --> 00:01:32.136 A:middle It was at that college, at my, 00:01:32.206 --> 00:01:33.586 A:middle in my community college experience 00:01:33.586 --> 00:01:35.956 A:middle that I really rediscovered the joy of learning. 00:01:36.236 --> 00:01:38.816 A:middle And I kind of found my way after I went 00:01:38.816 --> 00:01:40.976 A:middle through different things I've done in my life, 00:01:41.186 --> 00:01:42.906 A:middle especially in my PhD program, 00:01:42.986 --> 00:01:45.106 A:middle which i'll, I'll fill in the gaps up to there in a minute. 00:01:45.176 --> 00:01:47.576 A:middle I really made a conscious decision that I would 00:01:47.646 --> 00:01:50.716 A:middle like at some point in my life to be able to teach at 00:01:50.846 --> 00:01:53.916 A:middle a community college and give back in a way that 00:01:54.056 --> 00:01:55.936 A:middle in the same way that I got in so much 00:01:55.936 --> 00:01:57.466 A:middle to my own community college experience. 00:01:57.646 --> 00:01:59.276 A:middle So Eric, let me remind you a little bit. 00:01:59.346 --> 00:02:01.086 A:middle Are you a good student in elementary school? 00:02:01.356 --> 00:02:03.246 A:middle So I was actually one 00:02:03.246 --> 00:02:05.676 A:middle of the first two kids in the Orange County, 00:02:05.806 --> 00:02:08.516 A:middle Florida Orange County Public School System gifted program. 00:02:08.676 --> 00:02:11.636 A:middle I was a very smart little kid and I loved school. 00:02:11.766 --> 00:02:14.556 A:middle I did very well in school up until high school. 00:02:14.836 --> 00:02:16.666 A:middle High school was not easy for me. 00:02:17.046 --> 00:02:18.626 A:middle Had a lot of problems at home. 00:02:18.776 --> 00:02:22.336 A:middle My parents, my family had moved and I I as I said earlier, 00:02:22.626 --> 00:02:24.286 A:middle I kind of lost interest in learning 00:02:24.286 --> 00:02:25.936 A:middle and things to do with school. 00:02:26.006 --> 00:02:27.876 A:middle But prior to about tenth grade, 00:02:28.006 --> 00:02:29.346 A:middle I was a very good student in school. 00:02:29.346 --> 00:02:30.246 A:middle In tenth grade. 00:02:30.426 --> 00:02:34.146 A:middle I kind of lost my way and I didn't really I didn't do well 00:02:34.146 --> 00:02:35.496 A:middle in one of my math classes. 00:02:35.716 --> 00:02:38.426 A:middle I didn't know how to ask for help and the help 00:02:38.426 --> 00:02:40.106 A:middle that I received wasn't really helping. 00:02:40.276 --> 00:02:42.536 A:middle I didn't realize I could have or should have been 00:02:42.606 --> 00:02:44.856 A:middle more proactive to seek out the help I needed. 00:02:45.356 --> 00:02:46.426 A:middle So I just went into 00:02:46.546 --> 00:02:48.556 A:middle an academic downward spiral from that point 00:02:48.556 --> 00:02:50.006 A:middle on to the end of high school. 00:02:50.076 --> 00:02:51.376 A:middle By the time I got to my senior year, 00:02:51.506 --> 00:02:53.356 A:middle I kinda bluffs my way through my classes. 00:02:53.616 --> 00:02:54.836 A:middle I learned how to cheat really well. 00:02:55.076 --> 00:02:57.046 A:middle I think that's why I've always been a good teacher 00:02:57.046 --> 00:02:58.696 A:middle because if a kid's going to cheat, 00:02:58.876 --> 00:03:00.736 A:middle I know exactly what they're going to do. 00:03:00.886 --> 00:03:02.206 A:middle This. I probably did it myself. 00:03:02.326 --> 00:03:03.666 A:middle I was always very interested in school. 00:03:03.776 --> 00:03:05.466 A:middle I did very well in school up until that point. 00:03:05.736 --> 00:03:07.306 A:middle So going to community college, 00:03:07.376 --> 00:03:10.246 A:middle it was really reinvigorating for my soul and in terms 00:03:10.246 --> 00:03:11.846 A:middle of intellectual pursuits as well. 00:03:12.076 --> 00:03:14.276 A:middle So Eric, when, when you got to go to college, 00:03:14.346 --> 00:03:17.276 A:middle which now everyone see you for the last decade or so, 00:03:17.346 --> 00:03:20.066 A:middle is this always heralded as a community college in the nation? 00:03:20.176 --> 00:03:23.376 A:middle And whenever the Institute Award in school 00:03:23.456 --> 00:03:26.056 A:middle that you had a chance to go there back when you started off? 00:03:26.056 --> 00:03:26.736 A:middle I'm not sure. 00:03:26.816 --> 00:03:28.606 A:middle Sure lot a lot has changed, 00:03:28.676 --> 00:03:30.276 A:middle but for for you and your experience there, 00:03:30.346 --> 00:03:33.086 A:middle what was pivotal or transitional moment 00:03:33.086 --> 00:03:34.306 A:middle at the community colleges and 00:03:34.376 --> 00:03:37.436 A:middle a particular instructor or class or what sort of 00:03:37.506 --> 00:03:39.786 A:middle rekindled the desire for learning 00:03:39.786 --> 00:03:41.136 A:middle within the academic context? 00:03:41.206 --> 00:03:42.326 A:middle That's a good question and I, 00:03:42.506 --> 00:03:45.106 A:middle I've often asked myself that same question, like, 00:03:45.286 --> 00:03:47.576 A:middle what inspired me and what should I do 00:03:47.576 --> 00:03:49.136 A:middle as an instructor for my students, 00:03:49.206 --> 00:03:50.586 A:middle if I can connect in that way. 00:03:50.676 --> 00:03:52.296 A:middle And I think some of the big things 00:03:52.296 --> 00:03:55.656 A:middle for me were passed sizes weren't too large. 00:03:55.806 --> 00:03:58.386 A:middle I'd say there were 20 to 30 students in a class. 00:03:58.576 --> 00:04:00.306 A:middle In most cases, sometimes a little smaller. 00:04:00.376 --> 00:04:03.276 A:middle I really felt like all my professors, not just one, 00:04:03.346 --> 00:04:05.346 A:middle but all of them were very connected 00:04:05.346 --> 00:04:06.916 A:middle with all of the students. 00:04:07.276 --> 00:04:08.496 A:middle And especially in my, 00:04:08.746 --> 00:04:10.936 A:middle I was very important that I had professors 00:04:10.936 --> 00:04:12.806 A:middle who knew my name and tried 00:04:12.936 --> 00:04:14.376 A:middle to make an effort to get to know me and 00:04:14.446 --> 00:04:16.166 A:middle other students and find out what our strengths 00:04:16.166 --> 00:04:16.976 A:middle or weaknesses were. 00:04:17.046 --> 00:04:19.396 A:middle And they were they were, they're like, well, we needed help. 00:04:19.576 --> 00:04:20.356 A:middle In my case. 00:04:20.356 --> 00:04:20.986 A:middle I needed help. 00:04:21.176 --> 00:04:23.696 A:middle I could go to their office during office hours and I can 00:04:23.806 --> 00:04:26.676 A:middle ask questions and I was very scared at first. 00:04:26.776 --> 00:04:28.376 A:middle They made me feel very comfortable with learning. 00:04:28.556 --> 00:04:30.106 A:middle I think that was very important. 00:04:30.176 --> 00:04:32.526 A:middle And it also felt like the campus community 00:04:32.526 --> 00:04:33.976 A:middle of other students being 00:04:34.046 --> 00:04:36.726 A:middle able to see people from so many different backgrounds 00:04:36.726 --> 00:04:38.006 A:middle and different age ranges. 00:04:38.106 --> 00:04:41.286 A:middle For example, it was really inspiring to me to see people 00:04:41.446 --> 00:04:43.006 A:middle because I was 18 years old. 00:04:43.106 --> 00:04:45.006 A:middle You see people in their 50s, 60s, 00:04:45.076 --> 00:04:46.836 A:middle and 70s back at school, 00:04:46.956 --> 00:04:48.756 A:middle I was like, Wow, that is so cool. 00:04:48.976 --> 00:04:50.936 A:middle I enjoyed hearing situation people who had 00:04:51.006 --> 00:04:53.576 A:middle more life experience than me or different life experience. 00:04:53.676 --> 00:04:54.806 A:middle And it was that kind 00:04:54.806 --> 00:04:57.476 A:middle of diversity really was a big thing for me as well. 00:04:57.546 --> 00:04:59.376 A:middle Getting to know other people, not just my professors, 00:04:59.446 --> 00:05:01.286 A:middle but you know, the other students and people on campus. 00:05:01.376 --> 00:05:02.776 A:middle It was a very welcoming place. 00:05:03.016 --> 00:05:05.936 A:middle So when you walked on the campus, what was your intention? 00:05:06.006 --> 00:05:08.346 A:middle You have a major in mind or a career path 00:05:08.346 --> 00:05:09.426 A:middle that you're thinking about. 00:05:09.836 --> 00:05:12.166 A:middle Had no idea when I was in high school, 00:05:12.306 --> 00:05:14.736 A:middle I actually had a very good English teacher. 00:05:14.846 --> 00:05:16.766 A:middle I was in the gift that English program and high school. 00:05:16.906 --> 00:05:18.906 A:middle And he tried to get all of the students that 00:05:18.976 --> 00:05:21.136 A:middle he taught ready for college in those a state, 00:05:21.266 --> 00:05:23.106 A:middle the SAT apply for a scholarship money. 00:05:23.306 --> 00:05:25.326 A:middle I got very different messages at home. 00:05:25.406 --> 00:05:27.386 A:middle I I wasn't really encouraged to go to college 00:05:27.386 --> 00:05:29.376 A:middle and I didn't get a lot of support. 00:05:29.446 --> 00:05:32.006 A:middle And I actually got some animosities often with my father 00:05:32.006 --> 00:05:32.976 A:middle about going to college, 00:05:33.046 --> 00:05:36.146 A:middle so I didn't really take advantage of that opportunity. 00:05:36.376 --> 00:05:38.576 A:middle So when I went into community college, 00:05:38.646 --> 00:05:40.666 A:middle I had no idea what I wanted to do 00:05:40.666 --> 00:05:42.016 A:middle because my father kept saying you need to 00:05:42.106 --> 00:05:43.126 A:middle join the army or you need 00:05:43.126 --> 00:05:45.836 A:middle to like one time I had found an ad for a lock smith. 00:05:45.906 --> 00:05:48.576 A:middle Like be a lock smith on your own in the Farmer's Almanac 00:05:48.576 --> 00:05:49.736 A:middle or something He's like our, 00:05:49.886 --> 00:05:51.676 A:middle I thought you're going to lock Smith's, 00:05:51.746 --> 00:05:53.206 A:middle so I had no idea. 00:05:53.546 --> 00:05:56.036 A:middle And I think answering Scott's question, 00:05:56.176 --> 00:05:58.466 A:middle I think this is part of it is the ability 00:05:58.466 --> 00:06:00.206 A:middle to discover what I wanted to do, 00:06:00.276 --> 00:06:01.986 A:middle like to have that space where I could move 00:06:01.986 --> 00:06:03.056 A:middle at a comfortable pace, 00:06:03.276 --> 00:06:05.376 A:middle was also a very important part of 00:06:05.446 --> 00:06:07.016 A:middle my community college experience for me 00:06:07.236 --> 00:06:09.536 A:middle because that was there that I realized I love language. 00:06:09.606 --> 00:06:11.136 A:middle I take a lots of English classes, 00:06:11.206 --> 00:06:13.776 A:middle creative writing, poetry literature, 00:06:14.066 --> 00:06:16.436 A:middle and I studied Spanish and I realized, 00:06:16.506 --> 00:06:18.836 A:middle wow, this is, I really love learning other languages. 00:06:18.946 --> 00:06:21.656 A:middle And my mother's originally from Holland, via Germany. 00:06:21.906 --> 00:06:25.026 A:middle And so her family had emigrated from Germany 00:06:25.026 --> 00:06:27.066 A:middle to Holland after World War II. 00:06:27.176 --> 00:06:28.116 A:middle Her mother was Dutch, 00:06:28.306 --> 00:06:29.636 A:middle so they were able to move to Holland. 00:06:29.706 --> 00:06:32.276 A:middle I spent a good chunk of my early years actually living 00:06:32.276 --> 00:06:33.056 A:middle in Holland. 00:06:33.206 --> 00:06:35.716 A:middle Very normal that my uncles and my relatives 00:06:35.716 --> 00:06:36.936 A:middle to speak many languages. 00:06:37.076 --> 00:06:38.956 A:middle I always had a fascination with language, 00:06:38.956 --> 00:06:39.976 A:middle I think because of that. 00:06:40.076 --> 00:06:42.886 A:middle And so being able to study other languages at community college, 00:06:42.976 --> 00:06:45.176 A:middle like I was able to find my way and into things that I 00:06:45.306 --> 00:06:47.656 A:middle enjoy and I realized that was the direction I wanted to go. 00:06:47.906 --> 00:06:50.706 A:middle I took business classes and I realized that just wasn't 00:06:50.816 --> 00:06:52.106 A:middle the right fit for me being able 00:06:52.106 --> 00:06:53.416 A:middle to find what was a good fit for me. 00:06:53.546 --> 00:06:56.606 A:middle I think that was very integral for me to have that space 00:06:56.606 --> 00:06:58.426 A:middle to discover what I enjoyed. 00:06:58.806 --> 00:07:01.406 A:middle I find every semester that I have. 00:07:01.626 --> 00:07:05.236 A:middle But one or two students who have shared with me the same kind of, 00:07:05.306 --> 00:07:08.416 A:middle I guess, frustration they have at home with parents. 00:07:08.896 --> 00:07:12.326 A:middle Usually for usually is the father is frustrated 00:07:12.326 --> 00:07:14.246 A:middle with the amount of colors you're doing, 00:07:14.436 --> 00:07:17.436 A:middle but just having a conversation with a student just last week. 00:07:17.506 --> 00:07:20.106 A:middle So it's been forefront of my mind. 00:07:20.246 --> 00:07:22.736 A:middle How did that ever resolve for your hazard ever 00:07:22.806 --> 00:07:26.366 A:middle resolved in terms of of your choosing this academic path? 00:07:26.576 --> 00:07:29.206 A:middle High. That's a whole other conversation and podcasts. 00:07:29.276 --> 00:07:32.896 A:middle John say the short answer is no, perfectly resided. 00:07:33.156 --> 00:07:35.016 A:middle And, and I would say, 00:07:35.146 --> 00:07:38.676 A:middle I don't care I because I I loved the path that I followed. 00:07:38.746 --> 00:07:40.566 A:middle It wasn't the path that I would have thought 00:07:40.566 --> 00:07:42.336 A:middle about following myself. 00:07:42.696 --> 00:07:43.676 A:middle You know, I mean, as I said, 00:07:43.806 --> 00:07:44.936 A:middle I had no preconceived notion. 00:07:45.046 --> 00:07:47.806 A:middle I wanted to play rock music and be in a band. 00:07:47.876 --> 00:07:49.876 A:middle I played music at different points in my life. 00:07:50.076 --> 00:07:53.106 A:middle I've ended up mainly in academia and teaching. 00:07:53.246 --> 00:07:55.616 A:middle I got my AAA and then I transferred 00:07:55.616 --> 00:07:56.926 A:middle to Florida State University. 00:07:57.286 --> 00:07:59.796 A:middle Actually, I transferred to the University of Central Florida, 00:08:00.076 --> 00:08:01.876 A:middle which in those days was, you know, 00:08:01.986 --> 00:08:04.306 A:middle it's UCF, it was known as You can't finish. 00:08:04.606 --> 00:08:08.676 A:middle Among a lot of students like me because a lot of students, 00:08:08.746 --> 00:08:12.006 A:middle a local kids like me had transferred with an AAA like, 00:08:12.076 --> 00:08:13.206 A:middle you know, by by law, 00:08:13.276 --> 00:08:15.606 A:middle we we had to be admitted into the school, 00:08:15.676 --> 00:08:17.076 A:middle but the problem was there were 00:08:17.076 --> 00:08:18.976 A:middle so many other students ahead of me 00:08:19.046 --> 00:08:21.676 A:middle who had transferred in from Valencia Community College 00:08:21.676 --> 00:08:22.436 A:middle or other schools. 00:08:22.706 --> 00:08:23.806 A:middle But there was a waiting list, 00:08:23.876 --> 00:08:25.956 A:middle so I was accepted and I had a double major 00:08:25.956 --> 00:08:26.936 A:middle in English and Spanish. 00:08:27.076 --> 00:08:29.536 A:middle But I can only get one or two classes a semester 00:08:29.606 --> 00:08:32.436 A:middle because there was a waiting list of people who were ahead of me. 00:08:32.676 --> 00:08:35.226 A:middle I was getting one or two classes a semester. 00:08:35.676 --> 00:08:38.116 A:middle I wasn't it was going to take six or seven years 00:08:38.116 --> 00:08:39.076 A:middle to finish it look like. 00:08:39.146 --> 00:08:41.476 A:middle So I found a way to transfer 00:08:41.476 --> 00:08:43.206 A:middle to Florida State University in Tallahassee. 00:08:43.276 --> 00:08:46.146 A:middle And what really excited me there is they had a Japanese program 00:08:46.286 --> 00:08:48.036 A:middle and it was at that time, 00:08:48.136 --> 00:08:49.516 A:middle I think it was I don't know, 00:08:49.606 --> 00:08:51.176 A:middle Florida State had a Japanese program, 00:08:51.256 --> 00:08:52.906 A:middle but it was either to Florida State or the universe, 00:08:53.006 --> 00:08:54.336 A:middle I'm sorry, University of Florida. 00:08:54.446 --> 00:08:56.306 A:middle So it's either going to be Florida State 00:08:56.306 --> 00:08:57.556 A:middle of the University of Florida. 00:08:57.846 --> 00:09:00.326 A:middle I went to fs, you and I study Japanese. 00:09:00.616 --> 00:09:01.946 A:middle I ended up finding a job 00:09:01.946 --> 00:09:03.586 A:middle with the Japanese government teaching English 00:09:03.686 --> 00:09:04.396 A:middle as a second language 00:09:04.396 --> 00:09:06.506 A:middle in a Japanese junior high school right out of undergrad. 00:09:06.806 --> 00:09:07.926 A:middle And that's where the next part 00:09:07.926 --> 00:09:10.236 A:middle of my story kinda picks up how I kind of went 00:09:10.336 --> 00:09:12.976 A:middle into an academic career path as you went 00:09:12.976 --> 00:09:14.756 A:middle through these different colleges, 00:09:14.986 --> 00:09:17.266 A:middle whether any professors in particular stood out 00:09:17.266 --> 00:09:20.376 A:middle and why the professors in my major, 00:09:20.446 --> 00:09:21.866 A:middle I felt very close to many of them 00:09:21.866 --> 00:09:24.006 A:middle because they had shared their life experience with me. 00:09:24.206 --> 00:09:26.366 A:middle And some of them, they would say, Well, 00:09:26.656 --> 00:09:28.976 A:middle I don't know if this is pedagogically the right way 00:09:28.976 --> 00:09:29.606 A:middle to explain it, 00:09:29.676 --> 00:09:30.976 A:middle but visually worked for me. 00:09:31.176 --> 00:09:33.376 A:middle So why don't you try this and see if it worked for you? 00:09:33.666 --> 00:09:35.536 A:middle And I thought that was a great way to approach 00:09:35.606 --> 00:09:39.236 A:middle teaching because they kind of gave us the option of, well, 00:09:39.406 --> 00:09:41.476 A:middle you can try this and if it fits your learning seller, 00:09:41.476 --> 00:09:41.976 A:middle who you are, 00:09:42.056 --> 00:09:44.276 A:middle that's fantastic if it doesn't try something else, 00:09:44.346 --> 00:09:45.896 A:middle but this is what I did and it worked for me. 00:09:46.376 --> 00:09:47.106 A:middle Those were professors. 00:09:47.106 --> 00:09:49.916 A:middle I felt very close to the people I could talk to. 00:09:50.076 --> 00:09:51.376 A:middle They talk to me like people I felt 00:09:51.376 --> 00:09:53.076 A:middle like they were were talking to me 00:09:53.236 --> 00:09:56.936 A:middle as as someone in a superior position down to a subordinate, 00:09:57.006 --> 00:09:58.256 A:middle but someone who looked at me, 00:09:58.576 --> 00:10:01.636 A:middle looked at me and other students as future colleagues, 00:10:01.706 --> 00:10:03.556 A:middle if that makes sense, you know, or, or peers. 00:10:03.876 --> 00:10:06.226 A:middle And I really appreciated that level of respect. 00:10:06.346 --> 00:10:08.206 A:middle My Japanese were dissenters. 00:10:08.296 --> 00:10:10.536 A:middle To your experience or affinity form. 00:10:10.606 --> 00:10:13.246 A:middle Prior to transfer the data program? 00:10:13.476 --> 00:10:16.376 A:middle Well, I'd like to say that I had lofty ambitions, 00:10:16.856 --> 00:10:19.656 A:middle but it was the early nineties at that time, 00:10:19.746 --> 00:10:21.276 A:middle the Japanese economy was, 00:10:21.346 --> 00:10:24.836 A:middle was the second strongest in the world after the US. 00:10:24.906 --> 00:10:25.886 A:middle There were many people, 00:10:26.006 --> 00:10:27.286 A:middle other students I knew who said, wow, 00:10:27.396 --> 00:10:28.936 A:middle if you learn Japanese and go to Japan, 00:10:29.016 --> 00:10:29.936 A:middle you'll make a lot of money. 00:10:30.266 --> 00:10:31.286 A:middle And so I again, 00:10:31.556 --> 00:10:33.336 A:middle I said I had no guidance at home 00:10:33.336 --> 00:10:35.006 A:middle or from most other source saw that, 00:10:35.076 --> 00:10:36.906 A:middle well, I'll learn Japanese at all, 00:10:36.986 --> 00:10:39.206 A:middle although I'll study business and it'll make a lot of money. 00:10:39.486 --> 00:10:41.376 A:middle And I had no idea what any of that entailed. 00:10:41.516 --> 00:10:42.476 A:middle That's one reason. 00:10:42.566 --> 00:10:43.816 A:middle And if I'm really being honest, 00:10:44.036 --> 00:10:46.656 A:middle I was always fascinated by Japanese because 00:10:46.806 --> 00:10:49.246 A:middle my sister and she's seven years older than me 00:10:49.246 --> 00:10:50.226 A:middle when she went to college, 00:10:50.446 --> 00:10:53.136 A:middle she left me her record collection and she had a lot of 00:10:53.216 --> 00:10:55.906 A:middle records that were they were American bands 00:10:55.906 --> 00:10:57.136 A:middle but they had been, 00:10:57.206 --> 00:10:59.216 A:middle they were albums I hadn't pressed in Japan. 00:10:59.486 --> 00:11:01.936 A:middle So all of the cover and like liner notes, 00:11:02.006 --> 00:11:02.936 A:middle they were all in Japanese. 00:11:03.106 --> 00:11:04.936 A:middle There was a band called Cheap Trick, 00:11:05.086 --> 00:11:07.426 A:middle and she had won all of their albums Up to 00:11:07.426 --> 00:11:09.146 A:middle that point, like a 982. 00:11:09.336 --> 00:11:12.486 A:middle And she had their legendary and live a Buddha con album. 00:11:12.686 --> 00:11:15.166 A:middle And everything inside was in Japanese. 00:11:15.406 --> 00:11:17.766 A:middle And I thought I knew different bands that I 00:11:17.766 --> 00:11:19.136 A:middle like had played in Japan. 00:11:19.216 --> 00:11:21.976 A:middle Like why that would be so cool if one day could 00:11:22.056 --> 00:11:24.766 A:middle read this and I could actually play music in Japan. 00:11:25.016 --> 00:11:27.436 A:middle And that, that was actually if I mean, 00:11:27.506 --> 00:11:30.066 A:middle something that really interested me way more than the idea 00:11:30.146 --> 00:11:32.836 A:middle of doing business or anything else. 00:11:33.016 --> 00:11:34.736 A:middle But I was fascinated by the, 00:11:34.806 --> 00:11:36.906 A:middle the script, the writing system in Japanese, 00:11:37.106 --> 00:11:38.576 A:middle like I said, in community college, 00:11:38.646 --> 00:11:40.796 A:middle That's where I discovered that I really love languages 00:11:40.796 --> 00:11:42.606 A:middle and I had a bit of a knack for it. 00:11:42.706 --> 00:11:44.276 A:middle So when I got to Florida State, 00:11:44.346 --> 00:11:45.736 A:middle it was great to meet other people 00:11:45.736 --> 00:11:46.906 A:middle who had similar interests. 00:11:46.976 --> 00:11:47.816 A:middle Yeah. And then I got it. 00:11:47.816 --> 00:11:48.596 A:middle That's how I ended up in 00:11:48.726 --> 00:11:50.946 A:middle Japan and the Japanese government has a, 00:11:51.186 --> 00:11:52.266 A:middle It's still in existence. 00:11:52.406 --> 00:11:54.086 A:middle It's a, it's a program by the higher. 00:11:54.296 --> 00:11:58.006 A:middle Usually college graduates are just fresh out of college and 00:11:58.096 --> 00:12:00.526 A:middle they teach in a Japanese junior high or high school 00:12:00.526 --> 00:12:01.906 A:middle for one to three years. 00:12:02.546 --> 00:12:04.586 A:middle This program, the jet program was yeah, 00:12:04.756 --> 00:12:06.116 A:middle that Japan Exchange teaching program. 00:12:06.296 --> 00:12:08.516 A:middle I don't think I've been so happy when my friends go. 00:12:08.826 --> 00:12:11.206 A:middle There was a little disappointed because the students are like, 00:12:11.276 --> 00:12:14.436 A:middle Oh great, we learned English from another Asian person. 00:12:15.096 --> 00:12:17.006 A:middle Like a white teacher there again, 00:12:17.096 --> 00:12:18.036 A:middle it's just like English, 00:12:18.106 --> 00:12:19.106 A:middle but whenever my friends go, 00:12:19.196 --> 00:12:22.006 A:middle they go like I got someone like do you like right over here? 00:12:22.346 --> 00:12:24.176 A:middle I wanted real English. 00:12:24.386 --> 00:12:27.176 A:middle That is something that I did encounter in Japan. 00:12:27.376 --> 00:12:28.966 A:middle And I, I lived in Japan 00:12:28.966 --> 00:12:30.436 A:middle for about six years and then I lived in 00:12:30.526 --> 00:12:32.466 A:middle Taiwan for about nine years after that, 00:12:32.466 --> 00:12:33.506 A:middle I didn't encounter that, 00:12:33.596 --> 00:12:36.776 A:middle that some Japanese people did not want to learn English 00:12:36.776 --> 00:12:37.836 A:middle from someone who they did not 00:12:37.936 --> 00:12:40.076 A:middle perceived to be native speaker 00:12:40.146 --> 00:12:41.576 A:middle of English because of the color of their skin 00:12:41.576 --> 00:12:42.306 A:middle or the way they looked. 00:12:42.376 --> 00:12:44.436 A:middle And I, I encountered the same thing in Taiwan 00:12:44.436 --> 00:12:45.476 A:middle where some people didn't want 00:12:45.546 --> 00:12:48.626 A:middle to learn English from someone who look Asian. 00:12:49.006 --> 00:12:51.206 A:middle You can never tell what language a person speaks 00:12:51.206 --> 00:12:52.206 A:middle by looking at them. 00:12:52.296 --> 00:12:53.896 A:middle And that's what I would always tell my students. 00:12:53.996 --> 00:12:55.876 A:middle I was like, Don't, you have no idea? 00:12:56.046 --> 00:12:57.396 A:middle So if someone's your teacher, 00:12:57.496 --> 00:12:58.766 A:middle just listen to them and they have something 00:12:58.766 --> 00:12:59.556 A:middle to teach, I'm sure. 00:12:59.776 --> 00:13:01.836 A:middle Well, I want to hear about your path before you get there. 00:13:01.936 --> 00:13:04.826 A:middle I got to know 90 Florida State or the football game. 00:13:05.046 --> 00:13:08.406 A:middle John, I maybe one of only like three people who've ever 00:13:08.476 --> 00:13:11.486 A:middle graduated from Florida State who doesn't watch football? 00:13:11.486 --> 00:13:12.486 A:middle Oh, wow. 00:13:12.646 --> 00:13:12.836 A:middle Yeah. 00:13:13.186 --> 00:13:15.676 A:middle I've I've never, I've never gotten into football. 00:13:15.866 --> 00:13:17.536 A:middle You're Omeka. 00:13:17.606 --> 00:13:21.206 A:middle In the moment that the time in I would be in my apartment, 00:13:21.286 --> 00:13:23.526 A:middle that the town and the campus will be empty. 00:13:23.706 --> 00:13:25.666 A:middle Literally pick up my whole time of forest 00:13:25.666 --> 00:13:26.746 A:middle and I went to one game. 00:13:26.906 --> 00:13:29.596 A:middle Yeah, I'd I I used to love the campus during games 00:13:29.596 --> 00:13:30.906 A:middle because it was so quiet. 00:13:30.976 --> 00:13:33.716 A:middle It was like it was like the end of the world 00:13:33.716 --> 00:13:35.576 A:middle and I was the last person in the world. 00:13:35.646 --> 00:13:36.686 A:middle It was very calming. 00:13:36.826 --> 00:13:39.126 A:middle And then every now and then you'd hear this loud roar 00:13:39.126 --> 00:13:40.836 A:middle from the crowd and then, 00:13:40.906 --> 00:13:43.376 A:middle you know, except for that it was you couldn't hear anything. 00:13:43.496 --> 00:13:45.636 A:middle I'm Japanese, so I had a lot of friends who who did 00:13:45.736 --> 00:13:49.636 A:middle the Japanese language route and the people who did really well, 00:13:49.776 --> 00:13:52.006 A:middle or the people paired it with one of the skill. 00:13:52.076 --> 00:13:52.376 A:middle Uh-huh. 00:13:52.686 --> 00:13:55.706 A:middle So my uncle, he did Japanese, 00:13:55.776 --> 00:13:57.326 A:middle but he also international banking 00:13:57.326 --> 00:13:58.536 A:middle and he he didn't really well. 00:13:59.006 --> 00:14:02.986 A:middle My Brother-in-law did a graphic design in Japanese. 00:14:03.146 --> 00:14:04.926 A:middle But I think the people who just to 00:14:05.046 --> 00:14:06.896 A:middle Japanese hard career path 00:14:06.896 --> 00:14:09.066 A:middle because they didn't really need translates. 00:14:09.146 --> 00:14:10.706 A:middle Yeah. And that's that's one thing 00:14:10.706 --> 00:14:13.536 A:middle that I learned early on after I had I 00:14:13.666 --> 00:14:16.736 A:middle got to Japan and Taiwan is that I heard voices 00:14:16.736 --> 00:14:18.236 A:middle of other people in my head saying, 00:14:18.406 --> 00:14:19.506 A:middle Oh, just learn japanese, 00:14:19.576 --> 00:14:20.826 A:middle going to Japan, you'll make a lot of money. 00:14:21.046 --> 00:14:23.176 A:middle It never occurred to me that there's millions and millions of 00:14:23.276 --> 00:14:25.786 A:middle Japanese people who are perfectly bilingual 00:14:25.786 --> 00:14:27.016 A:middle in English and Japanese. 00:14:27.926 --> 00:14:29.576 A:middle Leakage English in the school? 00:14:29.806 --> 00:14:32.606 A:middle Yes, everyone can learn English and Japanese 00:14:32.676 --> 00:14:36.136 A:middle so that what we needed was Japanese and English. 00:14:36.246 --> 00:14:39.006 A:middle Although I think the thing that was this was back 00:14:39.006 --> 00:14:40.676 A:middle when Japan was bloodstream. 00:14:40.786 --> 00:14:42.096 A:middle The way to make money was worked 00:14:42.096 --> 00:14:43.806 A:middle for an American company in Japan. 00:14:43.976 --> 00:14:44.766 A:middle I heard that too. 00:14:44.766 --> 00:14:45.856 A:middle And that's why I kind of, 00:14:46.106 --> 00:14:47.706 A:middle I was thinking I would do something like that. 00:14:47.846 --> 00:14:49.026 A:middle Show how was the Jacobian. 00:14:49.206 --> 00:14:51.906 A:middle I I I really enjoyed the jet program. 00:14:52.116 --> 00:14:54.696 A:middle I had a very unusual job for the jet program, 00:14:54.846 --> 00:14:56.336 A:middle most jobs in those days 00:14:56.336 --> 00:14:58.966 A:middle and I think even today on the Geoff program, 00:14:59.206 --> 00:15:02.076 A:middle most people that get hired to teach generally get assigned 00:15:02.146 --> 00:15:05.016 A:middle to a public school or a school a public school board. 00:15:05.196 --> 00:15:07.586 A:middle I actually got assigned to a private 00:15:07.586 --> 00:15:09.236 A:middle at the time, private boys school. 00:15:09.306 --> 00:15:11.296 A:middle It was a junior high and high school, one building. 00:15:11.676 --> 00:15:14.686 A:middle When you get hired for the job program, at least in those days, 00:15:14.916 --> 00:15:16.716 A:middle they ask you to list three preferences 00:15:16.716 --> 00:15:18.016 A:middle where you'd like to be sent in. 00:15:18.146 --> 00:15:19.726 A:middle I didn't know many people in Japan. 00:15:19.816 --> 00:15:21.006 A:middle So I said, why know someone in Tokyo? 00:15:21.076 --> 00:15:21.676 A:middle I'll say Tokyo. 00:15:21.676 --> 00:15:22.686 A:middle I know somewhere in Osaka. 00:15:23.236 --> 00:15:25.196 A:middle I know someone in Sendai up in 00:15:25.276 --> 00:15:28.506 A:middle the North the eastern seaboard and they sent me to either Aki, 00:15:28.616 --> 00:15:29.676 A:middle which is none of the above. 00:15:30.136 --> 00:15:31.656 A:middle I was in a town called Nieto, 00:15:32.186 --> 00:15:34.476 A:middle Which is the capital of evil rocky prefecture, 00:15:34.586 --> 00:15:36.006 A:middle which is about, I don't know, 00:15:36.076 --> 00:15:37.866 A:middle about 75 miles directly north 00:15:38.056 --> 00:15:40.356 A:middle on the eastern side, Japan from Tokyo, 00:15:40.506 --> 00:15:43.536 A:middle there was a tsunami that the nuclear reactor incident, 00:15:43.536 --> 00:15:44.216 A:middle unfortunately, 00:15:44.416 --> 00:15:48.476 A:middle and Fukushima Prefecture, Iraq either directly south of there. 00:15:48.736 --> 00:15:50.406 A:middle So unfortunately actually when that happened, 00:15:50.516 --> 00:15:52.236 A:middle I knew a lot of people that were affected 00:15:52.316 --> 00:15:54.366 A:middle because actually a lot of the kids that I taught, 00:15:54.646 --> 00:15:56.616 A:middle they will commute in from Fukushima. 00:15:56.776 --> 00:15:57.926 A:middle That was really unfortunate. 00:15:58.146 --> 00:16:00.136 A:middle I didn't know anyone directly who is, 00:16:00.206 --> 00:16:01.266 A:middle who is hurt or killed. 00:16:01.866 --> 00:16:03.996 A:middle But a lot of people I know were displaced or they 00:16:04.116 --> 00:16:06.316 A:middle had to deal with a lot of problems because of that. 00:16:06.496 --> 00:16:08.876 A:middle Yeah, I ended up in Iraq in meter though, and it was, 00:16:08.976 --> 00:16:11.766 A:middle it was a fantastic experience in Japan. 00:16:11.846 --> 00:16:13.576 A:middle You Baraka is called the countryside, 00:16:13.646 --> 00:16:16.116 A:middle but I had never seen that much concrete before my life. 00:16:16.296 --> 00:16:17.906 A:middle It was a fantastic experience. 00:16:18.186 --> 00:16:20.516 A:middle I learned a lot about, not just about Japan. 00:16:20.966 --> 00:16:23.126 A:middle I grew up in Orlando, Florida mainly 00:16:23.126 --> 00:16:24.586 A:middle from kindergarten forward. 00:16:24.756 --> 00:16:26.836 A:middle I had never really lived in a cold climate. 00:16:27.046 --> 00:16:30.056 A:middle So like a lot of things that I thought where you need to Japan, 00:16:30.326 --> 00:16:32.276 A:middle I didn't realize were just 00:16:32.346 --> 00:16:34.506 A:middle simply common in cold climates like I'm 00:16:34.506 --> 00:16:35.576 A:middle like look at these gloves. 00:16:35.646 --> 00:16:37.456 A:middle You put the money before you put your gloves 00:16:37.456 --> 00:16:38.496 A:middle on to keep your hands warm. 00:16:38.756 --> 00:16:40.316 A:middle And like all my, you know, the people I met 00:16:40.316 --> 00:16:41.836 A:middle from England and Michigan, 00:16:41.906 --> 00:16:43.606 A:middle Washington, they're like, No, 00:16:43.676 --> 00:16:45.476 A:middle we have that where we live too because it's cold. 00:16:45.606 --> 00:16:48.376 A:middle Like, Oh, well, I feel like you like that, 00:16:48.446 --> 00:16:50.406 A:middle like when you're listing them out thinking, Oh, 00:16:50.506 --> 00:16:51.906 A:middle I hope that gave you the countryside 00:16:51.996 --> 00:16:54.396 A:middle because the people are just nicer in the countryside. 00:16:54.506 --> 00:16:56.276 A:middle Bi, I met a lot of great people. 00:16:56.516 --> 00:16:58.986 A:middle It was really interesting because I think that 00:16:59.176 --> 00:17:01.006 A:middle English education is part of the curriculum 00:17:01.006 --> 00:17:02.276 A:middle in Japanese junior high schools. 00:17:02.386 --> 00:17:05.706 A:middle In high school, I kind of equate English education in Japan 00:17:05.876 --> 00:17:07.776 A:middle to like Spanish as a second, 00:17:07.866 --> 00:17:09.726 A:middle as a foreign language that people study in the US, 00:17:09.906 --> 00:17:11.876 A:middle like a lot of people who aren't native speakers 00:17:11.876 --> 00:17:12.546 A:middle of Spanish and say, 00:17:12.646 --> 00:17:14.276 A:middle well, I'll study Spanish in high school 00:17:14.276 --> 00:17:15.356 A:middle and take two years in college. 00:17:15.546 --> 00:17:18.476 A:middle But these people can read, speak a few words, 00:17:18.566 --> 00:17:19.486 A:middle but if they don't use it, 00:17:19.576 --> 00:17:21.706 A:middle they don't really, they can't speak to fluently. 00:17:21.776 --> 00:17:23.766 A:middle And I think a lot of Japanese people are the same way 00:17:23.766 --> 00:17:24.786 A:middle with English. 00:17:24.946 --> 00:17:26.546 A:middle Communicate if you write, 00:17:26.696 --> 00:17:28.426 A:middle you're ever in and you travel, 00:17:28.576 --> 00:17:31.296 A:middle just keep a pad of paper with you and just write. 00:17:31.606 --> 00:17:34.006 A:middle My Japanese is broken. 00:17:34.116 --> 00:17:35.906 A:middle Fulfill, look at you like or nato. 00:17:36.026 --> 00:17:38.086 A:middle And then when I speak Much have 00:17:38.386 --> 00:17:39.506 A:middle terrible or I'll have 00:17:39.616 --> 00:17:41.756 A:middle to ask them what could you read that for me? 00:17:41.886 --> 00:17:42.506 A:middle I can't read. 00:17:42.506 --> 00:17:44.226 A:middle And they'll look at me like, oh, 00:17:44.346 --> 00:17:47.626 A:middle you poor man, throwing little cubes will run away 00:17:47.626 --> 00:17:49.526 A:middle from me cause I'm like, What did I say? 00:17:49.986 --> 00:17:50.236 A:middle Yeah. 00:17:50.306 --> 00:17:52.506 A:middle Because they just expect me to be able to read. 00:17:52.616 --> 00:17:54.436 A:middle Well, I'll have old maybe you hold my hand, 00:17:54.506 --> 00:17:55.756 A:middle go, let me take you to your tree. 00:17:55.966 --> 00:17:57.696 A:middle Well, that was my experience 00:17:57.696 --> 00:18:00.036 A:middle in the countryside was I would meet people, 00:18:00.106 --> 00:18:02.436 A:middle especially older Japanese people who at 00:18:02.436 --> 00:18:04.206 A:middle that time like in the mid 90s, 00:18:04.276 --> 00:18:06.016 A:middle they would have been in their 80s or 90s. 00:18:06.316 --> 00:18:08.446 A:middle And they, they hadn't gone through 00:18:08.546 --> 00:18:10.286 A:middle English education in the school system 00:18:10.286 --> 00:18:12.106 A:middle and they really spoke no English. 00:18:12.266 --> 00:18:14.946 A:middle Those P4, awesome because they would talk to me and there was 00:18:15.076 --> 00:18:18.106 A:middle no pretense about being worried about forgetting the English, 00:18:18.176 --> 00:18:20.536 A:middle say learned in school or trying to practice English. 00:18:20.716 --> 00:18:21.716 A:middle They didn't know any English. 00:18:21.906 --> 00:18:23.546 A:middle It was great to me, like you said, 00:18:23.646 --> 00:18:26.806 A:middle people from the countryside and just to have conversations 00:18:26.806 --> 00:18:28.396 A:middle and most people were just so, 00:18:28.546 --> 00:18:31.496 A:middle they were so delighted to meet someone who they perceived 00:18:31.496 --> 00:18:32.586 A:middle as not being Japanese, 00:18:32.686 --> 00:18:33.756 A:middle who spoke some Japanese, 00:18:33.846 --> 00:18:35.146 A:middle and I really enjoy that. 00:18:35.326 --> 00:18:37.426 A:middle And coming back to what you said, I had a good friend, 00:18:37.506 --> 00:18:40.376 A:middle his as parents, I met him on the jet program. 00:18:40.446 --> 00:18:41.936 A:middle He was from Richmond, Virginia. 00:18:42.106 --> 00:18:43.286 A:middle His parents were from China, 00:18:43.556 --> 00:18:44.496 A:middle so he was Asian. 00:18:44.676 --> 00:18:46.206 A:middle I would hang out with him on the weekends. 00:18:46.276 --> 00:18:48.726 A:middle Sometimes you come to my city and go shopping because he, 00:18:48.846 --> 00:18:51.206 A:middle he literally lived in the rice among the rice fields 00:18:51.206 --> 00:18:52.206 A:middle in the countryside. 00:18:52.286 --> 00:18:54.426 A:middle We go shopping and a lot of Japanese people would look 00:18:54.426 --> 00:18:55.896 A:middle at him and start talking to him. 00:18:56.146 --> 00:18:58.706 A:middle He spoke no Japanese and then I would speak 00:18:58.776 --> 00:19:01.496 A:middle Japanese but they would turn in him again because, 00:19:01.686 --> 00:19:03.226 A:middle you know, I'm I'm white and he's asian. 00:19:03.446 --> 00:19:06.046 A:middle It was very interesting for me to see how, 00:19:06.206 --> 00:19:08.816 A:middle how people are often cued by what they see 00:19:08.886 --> 00:19:10.106 A:middle and what they perceive. 00:19:10.366 --> 00:19:11.446 A:middle I had the same bias. 00:19:11.586 --> 00:19:13.106 A:middle I thought, well, a lot of Japanese people, you know, 00:19:13.206 --> 00:19:14.886 A:middle they don't really speak English, you know, whatever. 00:19:15.086 --> 00:19:17.076 A:middle And then no, I never said bad things 00:19:17.166 --> 00:19:19.306 A:middle about anyone in English in front of their Japanese people. 00:19:19.376 --> 00:19:21.116 A:middle But one time I went to a friend of mine. 00:19:21.206 --> 00:19:23.516 A:middle He's also from the United States. 00:19:23.606 --> 00:19:25.636 A:middle He's from Virginia as well, either to a small town. 00:19:25.706 --> 00:19:26.596 A:middle We went to a bookstore 00:19:26.596 --> 00:19:28.576 A:middle and it was we took the bus and, you know, 00:19:28.646 --> 00:19:30.116 A:middle through the rice fields, we went to a bookstore 00:19:30.116 --> 00:19:32.536 A:middle and we want to, to buy some books. 00:19:32.606 --> 00:19:34.406 A:middle We went to the counter, but the postman, 00:19:34.476 --> 00:19:35.486 A:middle the countered in the same thing. 00:19:35.516 --> 00:19:36.736 A:middle She just looked at us. 00:19:36.806 --> 00:19:38.566 A:middle She went back through the curtains and then 00:19:38.646 --> 00:19:41.656 A:middle this gentleman came out and he could have been 90 years old. 00:19:41.906 --> 00:19:42.536 A:middle And he looked at us 00:19:42.536 --> 00:19:45.576 A:middle and he pulled his glasses down and he said, 00:19:45.746 --> 00:19:47.536 A:middle say, you from the States, 00:19:47.836 --> 00:19:49.336 A:middle where are you from in this day? 00:19:49.446 --> 00:19:54.176 A:middle And I had to admit that I had this bias or this idea that I, 00:19:54.256 --> 00:19:56.076 A:middle I wouldn't have expected that in that, 00:19:56.146 --> 00:19:59.436 A:middle especially in that little town that this guy will come out. 00:19:59.506 --> 00:20:01.266 A:middle He's clearly a native speaker of English. 00:20:01.556 --> 00:20:03.476 A:middle I mean, obviously a balanced bilingual because he spoke 00:20:03.546 --> 00:20:05.786 A:middle Japanese as well and I learned that day. 00:20:05.946 --> 00:20:08.706 A:middle You never judge a book by its cover because I would 00:20:08.786 --> 00:20:11.596 A:middle always tell my students I taught ESL for many years and say, 00:20:11.776 --> 00:20:14.106 A:middle if you speak a language or any language you speak, 00:20:14.266 --> 00:20:16.186 A:middle you should assume that everyone else around you speak 00:20:16.286 --> 00:20:19.206 A:middle that language because Be careful what you say. 00:20:19.616 --> 00:20:22.616 A:middle There's always someone who will understand where the jet program 00:20:22.616 --> 00:20:23.676 A:middle for the full six years. 00:20:23.846 --> 00:20:26.376 A:middle No. So I wasn't the Git program for three years. 00:20:26.546 --> 00:20:28.236 A:middle This was right before the internet. 00:20:28.306 --> 00:20:32.266 A:middle So I arrived in 1994 and I was on my job through 997. 00:20:32.346 --> 00:20:33.736 A:middle So it was right during the time 00:20:33.736 --> 00:20:35.496 A:middle with the Internet really started taking hold. 00:20:35.716 --> 00:20:37.476 A:middle I used old-school dictionaries. 00:20:37.656 --> 00:20:40.076 A:middle Someone had told me If you could read a Japanese newspaper, 00:20:40.276 --> 00:20:41.636 A:middle you're Japanese is really good. 00:20:41.636 --> 00:20:42.556 A:middle But what does that mean? 00:20:42.676 --> 00:20:44.586 A:middle I had no I I had but I had no idea what that meant. 00:20:44.796 --> 00:20:47.276 A:middle I every day I would photocopy a news article 00:20:47.446 --> 00:20:50.206 A:middle and I painstakingly look up every word in my dictionary. 00:20:50.506 --> 00:20:52.106 A:middle And I was traveling with the articles. 00:20:52.176 --> 00:20:53.866 A:middle Then after a while I got pretty good at it by 00:20:54.006 --> 00:20:56.526 A:middle colleagues they would speak Japanese with one day. 00:20:57.226 --> 00:21:00.086 A:middle I worked in the English department and one 00:21:00.086 --> 00:21:01.236 A:middle of the English teachers there, 00:21:01.356 --> 00:21:04.486 A:middle she said, My my German professor in college 00:21:04.486 --> 00:21:06.416 A:middle at EPA Rock University down the street. 00:21:06.556 --> 00:21:09.686 A:middle He now teaches, I guess you call like a Japanese affairs class, 00:21:09.776 --> 00:21:11.536 A:middle you know, Japan today kind of class. 00:21:11.606 --> 00:21:13.706 A:middle A lot of the international students from 00:21:13.776 --> 00:21:16.566 A:middle the University attend the class along with Japanese students. 00:21:16.816 --> 00:21:19.016 A:middle But there aren't any Western students in the class. 00:21:19.146 --> 00:21:20.936 A:middle And one of the points the classes do here, 00:21:21.006 --> 00:21:23.066 A:middle different cultural perspectives about Japan. 00:21:23.276 --> 00:21:25.186 A:middle Would you be interested in going to this class? 00:21:25.446 --> 00:21:26.606 A:middle And I said I would have, I don't, 00:21:26.676 --> 00:21:29.176 A:middle I don't know if I can read well enough or if my Japanese bit. 00:21:29.246 --> 00:21:30.806 A:middle Now she's like No, that that should be fine. 00:21:31.076 --> 00:21:33.036 A:middle And so she talked to the, 00:21:33.316 --> 00:21:35.076 A:middle the English department chair and he said, 00:21:35.246 --> 00:21:36.346 A:middle that's a fantastic idea. 00:21:36.546 --> 00:21:38.186 A:middle And he talked to the principal. 00:21:38.246 --> 00:21:39.476 A:middle And the principal said. 00:21:39.556 --> 00:21:41.656 A:middle Eric can keep improving as Japanese, 00:21:41.876 --> 00:21:43.246 A:middle that will really help the school 00:21:43.246 --> 00:21:44.536 A:middle because then he can communicate with 00:21:44.646 --> 00:21:46.506 A:middle the students better and their parents 00:21:46.506 --> 00:21:47.726 A:middle and it's good for the school. 00:21:47.946 --> 00:21:49.626 A:middle So on Wednesdays you're just going to teach 00:21:49.706 --> 00:21:51.526 A:middle one class in the morning and then the rest 00:21:51.526 --> 00:21:52.436 A:middle of the day is all yours. 00:21:52.506 --> 00:21:54.606 A:middle Just go to the university and sit in this class. 00:21:54.696 --> 00:21:57.706 A:middle So I sat in on that class for a year and I could barely, 00:21:57.796 --> 00:21:59.286 A:middle I would listen, I could understand. 00:21:59.486 --> 00:22:01.556 A:middle And it was very frustrating because I couldn't really speak. 00:22:01.706 --> 00:22:03.696 A:middle And all the other students who read the articles 00:22:03.696 --> 00:22:05.626 A:middle or whatever and I was struggling. 00:22:05.946 --> 00:22:09.836 A:middle I did that for a year and I was able to I was able to keep up. 00:22:09.946 --> 00:22:12.606 A:middle And then one day I spoke and then it didn't stop 00:22:12.606 --> 00:22:15.236 A:middle and I met my ex-wife that class. 00:22:15.306 --> 00:22:18.066 A:middle So she's from Taiwan originally and she was getting her 00:22:18.236 --> 00:22:20.166 A:middle bachelor's in education and then she went 00:22:20.166 --> 00:22:21.786 A:middle on to get her master's in education. 00:22:21.986 --> 00:22:24.166 A:middle We met there and through knowing her, 00:22:24.456 --> 00:22:27.836 A:middle I entered my master's program in education at Brock University. 00:22:27.906 --> 00:22:29.446 A:middle So in my third year of the program, 00:22:29.666 --> 00:22:32.016 A:middle I knew that I was going to take the entrance exam 00:22:32.016 --> 00:22:34.596 A:middle for my program, my master's program. 00:22:34.766 --> 00:22:39.506 A:middle And so yes, everything was in Japanese and I had the blessing 00:22:39.506 --> 00:22:40.906 A:middle of my school behind me. 00:22:41.006 --> 00:22:42.526 A:middle They actually wanted me to stay longer, 00:22:42.676 --> 00:22:44.276 A:middle but face so yeah, that's a great opportunity. 00:22:44.366 --> 00:22:45.036 A:middle You should do it. 00:22:45.036 --> 00:22:45.596 A:middle And so I, 00:22:45.776 --> 00:22:47.736 A:middle I was a grad student in Japan for two years. 00:22:47.936 --> 00:22:50.606 A:middle Just for people understand what they're talking about. 00:22:50.706 --> 00:22:54.116 A:middle Newspaper, it takes 16 thousand characters 00:22:54.116 --> 00:22:55.576 A:middle to read a Japanese newspaper. 00:22:55.906 --> 00:22:57.256 A:middle You start thinking about how do I, 00:22:57.516 --> 00:22:58.876 A:middle and it's hieroglyphics, right? 00:22:58.946 --> 00:23:02.036 A:middle It's not. Letters is 16 thousand unique characters. 00:23:02.106 --> 00:23:03.376 A:middle And then you start saying, well, 00:23:03.546 --> 00:23:06.126 A:middle what if I learn ten a day and then don't forget any alert. 00:23:06.206 --> 00:23:09.506 A:middle And before That's still five years before you could read a 00:23:09.506 --> 00:23:10.206 A:middle newspaper for it. 00:23:10.276 --> 00:23:13.796 A:middle So for you to be able to do that in the short term is incredible. 00:23:14.026 --> 00:23:15.556 A:middle I have a friend who did 00:23:15.686 --> 00:23:20.176 A:middle the Japanese entrance exam and was given a similar type 00:23:20.176 --> 00:23:22.226 A:middle of scholarship to she's okay. 00:23:22.376 --> 00:23:23.076 A:middle University. 00:23:23.076 --> 00:23:24.376 A:middle I know what it takes to do that. 00:23:24.526 --> 00:23:26.636 A:middle I buy and to live to Japan for 20 years. 00:23:26.736 --> 00:23:28.436 A:middle She has a master's in 00:23:28.576 --> 00:23:32.806 A:middle Japanese literacy womb and she told me I can't read it 00:23:32.806 --> 00:23:33.416 A:middle and speak openly. 00:23:33.556 --> 00:23:36.416 A:middle So she actually sat down and explain the math to be like, 00:23:36.576 --> 00:23:39.046 A:middle if you're going to be someone who can work in business 00:23:39.046 --> 00:23:40.786 A:middle over here and read a newspaper. 00:23:41.036 --> 00:23:42.766 A:middle This is what a tasteful she actually broke 00:23:42.766 --> 00:23:43.616 A:middle down the math to be. 00:23:43.806 --> 00:23:45.376 A:middle So whenever people come up to me and go, 00:23:45.606 --> 00:23:47.036 A:middle Oh yeah, I'm just going to learn Mandarin people. 00:23:47.146 --> 00:23:48.156 A:middle I'll just give job in China. 00:23:48.306 --> 00:23:50.516 A:middle I'm like, it's the same alphabet, right? 00:23:50.716 --> 00:23:52.656 A:middle I explain the naphtha and like just so you know, 00:23:52.776 --> 00:23:55.176 A:middle there are probably easier ways to create a career 00:23:55.176 --> 00:23:56.596 A:middle than to learn Mandarin or Jeff. 00:23:56.756 --> 00:23:59.976 A:middle Well, it's interesting that you bring up Mandarin because I got 00:24:00.046 --> 00:24:00.966 A:middle my master's degree 00:24:00.966 --> 00:24:03.486 A:middle and everything was it was, it wasn't Japanese. 00:24:03.676 --> 00:24:05.816 A:middle A lot of Japanese graduate programs don't have 00:24:05.936 --> 00:24:08.006 A:middle the same rigor that certain American Masters programs 00:24:08.006 --> 00:24:08.436 A:middle might have, 00:24:08.756 --> 00:24:10.066 A:middle but there are rigorous and other ways. 00:24:10.296 --> 00:24:12.576 A:middle So it's like a, it's a trade off in different areas, 00:24:12.676 --> 00:24:14.336 A:middle but it was a real struggle for me. 00:24:14.406 --> 00:24:16.546 A:middle And I think one of the biggest things that I 00:24:16.696 --> 00:24:19.106 A:middle took away from that is mothers and immigrants. 00:24:19.246 --> 00:24:20.926 A:middle She's she's originally from well, 00:24:21.006 --> 00:24:22.476 A:middle she's been an immigrant many times. 00:24:22.546 --> 00:24:23.906 A:middle She lives and she's born in Germany, 00:24:23.976 --> 00:24:25.696 A:middle went to Holland and then she came to us. 00:24:26.046 --> 00:24:28.926 A:middle And my mom actually became a US citizen on my first birthday. 00:24:29.296 --> 00:24:33.126 A:middle I've always had some sense of what it's like to people come to 00:24:33.206 --> 00:24:34.716 A:middle United States to learn English 00:24:35.146 --> 00:24:37.536 A:middle and just the different things they have to go through. 00:24:37.606 --> 00:24:40.376 A:middle But having been a student in Japan, and again, 00:24:40.506 --> 00:24:42.206 A:middle I'm not trying to equate what I went 00:24:42.206 --> 00:24:45.276 A:middle through as a white American man in Japan 00:24:45.346 --> 00:24:47.876 A:middle to the hardships that many people face coming to 00:24:47.946 --> 00:24:50.906 A:middle the US because it's not quite the same in many cases, 00:24:50.976 --> 00:24:54.036 A:middle but just having to deal with the constant hassles of a visa, 00:24:54.346 --> 00:24:56.876 A:middle constantly feeling like I'm not good enough 00:24:56.876 --> 00:24:58.596 A:middle because I don't know enough Japanese are 00:24:58.706 --> 00:25:00.856 A:middle having to spend hours trying to figure 00:25:01.016 --> 00:25:03.246 A:middle out how to read an article so that I can get my work done. 00:25:03.426 --> 00:25:05.386 A:middle It gave me such a great appreciation 00:25:05.386 --> 00:25:07.916 A:middle of how amazing people are to come to the US. 00:25:08.146 --> 00:25:09.486 A:middle It's often taken for granted 00:25:09.486 --> 00:25:10.876 A:middle that will everyone just speaks English, 00:25:10.976 --> 00:25:13.236 A:middle you learn English, but that is not the case. 00:25:13.446 --> 00:25:15.906 A:middle I tried to advocate for everyone who learn English 00:25:15.906 --> 00:25:17.506 A:middle as a second language in the US. 00:25:17.576 --> 00:25:20.216 A:middle Because I think they're amazing because I don't know 00:25:20.216 --> 00:25:21.126 A:middle if I always felt like I 00:25:21.256 --> 00:25:24.406 A:middle succeeded compared to other English-speaking Americans who'd 00:25:24.406 --> 00:25:25.076 A:middle been in Japan? 00:25:25.166 --> 00:25:26.236 A:middle Yeah, My Japanese pretty good. 00:25:26.506 --> 00:25:29.456 A:middle I've always felt like I wasn't I I could've learned more, 00:25:29.456 --> 00:25:30.076 A:middle I done more. 00:25:30.146 --> 00:25:32.176 A:middle But you're right though about the script, 00:25:32.246 --> 00:25:33.436 A:middle the kanji in Japanese, 00:25:33.506 --> 00:25:36.606 A:middle the Chinese characters are also used in, in Mandarin. 00:25:36.676 --> 00:25:38.976 A:middle In mainland China, they use simplifies characters, 00:25:39.126 --> 00:25:42.006 A:middle but I went to Taiwan where traditional characters are still 00:25:42.146 --> 00:25:45.606 A:middle used and they are closer and forum to the conjugate Japanese. 00:25:45.906 --> 00:25:47.606 A:middle So when I first arrived in Taiwan, 00:25:47.776 --> 00:25:49.636 A:middle I knew I was going to move the Taiwan like I talked 00:25:49.636 --> 00:25:50.856 A:middle to my ex-wife and I said, 00:25:51.046 --> 00:25:53.016 A:middle You know, she finished her master's a year before me. 00:25:53.156 --> 00:25:54.336 A:middle I said do you want to go to Taiwan? 00:25:54.446 --> 00:25:55.916 A:middle She's like, Yeah, I would I would love to go to 00:25:56.056 --> 00:25:58.916 A:middle Taiwan as we had traveled, visited many times. 00:25:59.106 --> 00:26:00.536 A:middle And so I started learning Mandarin 00:26:00.536 --> 00:26:02.576 A:middle like a year before we went likely to last year, 00:26:02.646 --> 00:26:03.936 A:middle my my master's program, 00:26:04.146 --> 00:26:05.516 A:middle when I got to Taiwan, it was, 00:26:05.676 --> 00:26:09.906 A:middle it was very weird because I could have read 85% of anything. 00:26:09.976 --> 00:26:11.676 A:middle I could tell where the bathroom was and I could 00:26:11.746 --> 00:26:13.696 A:middle tell where the train station was a whatnot, 00:26:13.976 --> 00:26:15.386 A:middle but I had no grammar. 00:26:15.606 --> 00:26:19.506 A:middle Japanese uses is unique and that it uses three scripts. 00:26:19.576 --> 00:26:21.186 A:middle You have the Chinese characters, you know, 00:26:21.326 --> 00:26:23.186 A:middle 75 to 80 percent of those are used 00:26:23.186 --> 00:26:24.956 A:middle in sentences for content words, 00:26:25.046 --> 00:26:27.006 A:middle nouns, ideas, and then the, 00:26:27.076 --> 00:26:30.056 A:middle the Hiragana, which performs a grammatical function. 00:26:30.146 --> 00:26:32.476 A:middle It makes a word, an adjective or a verb, 00:26:32.546 --> 00:26:34.736 A:middle or whatever you can tell, and then there's the topic on it. 00:26:34.806 --> 00:26:38.936 A:middle It's often used to transliterate words that are not from Japanese 00:26:38.936 --> 00:26:39.956 A:middle or Chinese originally. 00:26:40.246 --> 00:26:42.506 A:middle It's like McDonalds be Mach, little motto though. 00:26:42.696 --> 00:26:44.136 A:middle And so, and I'm Eric, 00:26:44.246 --> 00:26:46.436 A:middle So I'm caught that will be used to write 00:26:46.436 --> 00:26:48.066 A:middle that word where the Katakana, 00:26:48.216 --> 00:26:50.646 A:middle Hiragana were used in Japan to connect the kanji. 00:26:50.966 --> 00:26:52.946 A:middle There were Chinese characters in Mandarin 00:26:52.946 --> 00:26:54.646 A:middle and that would just throw me off. 00:26:55.026 --> 00:26:57.176 A:middle So I had to figure out what the graph 00:26:57.176 --> 00:26:59.346 A:middle of the grammatical markers were in Chinese. 00:27:00.206 --> 00:27:01.956 A:middle But by then I put, I didn't have 00:27:01.956 --> 00:27:03.476 A:middle to learn the characters from scratch. 00:27:03.586 --> 00:27:04.046 A:middle I knew them. 00:27:04.346 --> 00:27:07.656 A:middle I just needed to figure out the sound correspondence. 00:27:07.776 --> 00:27:10.506 A:middle Like if this character's pronounced this way in Japanese, 00:27:10.776 --> 00:27:12.756 A:middle it's almost always pronounced this way, Mandarin. 00:27:12.856 --> 00:27:14.746 A:middle And I figured out pretty quickly how to figure 00:27:14.746 --> 00:27:15.606 A:middle out the pronunciations, 00:27:15.676 --> 00:27:17.506 A:middle the tones were challenging for me. 00:27:17.686 --> 00:27:20.206 A:middle But yeah, that I was unusual in being 00:27:20.306 --> 00:27:21.556 A:middle a native English speaker to have 00:27:21.556 --> 00:27:23.636 A:middle that background going into Mandarin first. 00:27:23.826 --> 00:27:25.286 A:middle I forgot we're talking about I'm sorry. 00:27:25.786 --> 00:27:26.396 A:middle With me. 00:27:26.506 --> 00:27:29.936 A:middle I said, How did you end up at Valley College that yourself, 00:27:30.036 --> 00:27:31.056 A:middle if you like James Bond, 00:27:31.146 --> 00:27:33.346 A:middle just going from country to country. 00:27:33.606 --> 00:27:35.576 A:middle Just learning language after language. 00:27:35.706 --> 00:27:36.396 A:middle No, no, no. 00:27:36.626 --> 00:27:37.946 A:middle There's there's there's ones 00:27:37.946 --> 00:27:40.036 A:middle that weren't there before we go there. 00:27:40.106 --> 00:27:40.636 A:middle I got here. 00:27:40.706 --> 00:27:42.026 A:middle Let's rip up a little bit more 00:27:42.026 --> 00:27:44.316 A:middle about your experience in Tijuana. 00:27:44.606 --> 00:27:46.256 A:middle So how long were you there for you so there's 00:27:46.396 --> 00:27:50.066 A:middle that persecute I wasn't I wasn't Japan for six years. 00:27:50.176 --> 00:27:52.726 A:middle I worked for three years in the program. 00:27:53.076 --> 00:27:54.236 A:middle I taught it at a high school. 00:27:54.616 --> 00:27:56.926 A:middle And then I I took mansions exam 00:27:56.926 --> 00:27:58.626 A:middle and I was my masters for two years. 00:27:58.926 --> 00:28:01.406 A:middle And then I moved to Taiwan size six years in 00:28:01.476 --> 00:28:03.486 A:middle Japan and Taiwan for about nine years. 00:28:04.196 --> 00:28:04.976 A:middle 8.5 years. 00:28:05.346 --> 00:28:09.106 A:middle Yeah. And so for most of my time in Taiwan, 00:28:09.246 --> 00:28:13.256 A:middle I worked the Taipei World Trade Center and I taught English 00:28:13.256 --> 00:28:14.906 A:middle for specific purposes. 00:28:15.786 --> 00:28:18.936 A:middle I worked for a government run International Trade 00:28:18.936 --> 00:28:19.686 A:middle Training Program. 00:28:20.026 --> 00:28:23.146 A:middle And so I mainly worked with people who had MBAs. 00:28:23.486 --> 00:28:25.576 A:middle And they, they spoke great English, 00:28:25.656 --> 00:28:27.266 A:middle but they needed to go to the next level. 00:28:27.706 --> 00:28:30.316 A:middle That international trade really drives Taiwan's economy. 00:28:30.476 --> 00:28:33.136 A:middle And most of these people worked in the IT industry. 00:28:33.246 --> 00:28:35.666 A:middle It is the lifeblood of Taiwan and some of 00:28:35.806 --> 00:28:37.956 A:middle the biggest IT tracers in the world are 00:28:37.956 --> 00:28:39.836 A:middle at the Taipei World Trade Center. 00:28:40.086 --> 00:28:41.566 A:middle I didn't know any of this. 00:28:41.566 --> 00:28:42.416 A:middle I learned along the way. 00:28:42.926 --> 00:28:45.976 A:middle I taught English for specific purposes like business English. 00:28:46.186 --> 00:28:49.106 A:middle And so my business my business minor in 00:28:49.176 --> 00:28:50.706 A:middle college came came in handy 00:28:50.976 --> 00:28:52.906 A:middle because I was able to get this job. 00:28:53.216 --> 00:28:55.336 A:middle And so I taught ESL part-time. 00:28:55.406 --> 00:28:57.366 A:middle And then one day someone upstairs called 00:28:57.766 --> 00:28:59.106 A:middle and I answered the phone. 00:28:59.176 --> 00:29:01.556 A:middle And Isaac way taking dosing anyhow 00:29:01.726 --> 00:29:03.936 A:middle and they started talking to me and they said, 00:29:04.066 --> 00:29:06.056 A:middle Oh yeah, Can you send one of the teachers up to look 00:29:06.056 --> 00:29:07.276 A:middle at an English document to edit it. 00:29:07.356 --> 00:29:08.616 A:middle I said No, I'll go do it myself. 00:29:08.876 --> 00:29:10.836 A:middle And they said no, no, we want one of the English teachers. 00:29:10.946 --> 00:29:12.036 A:middle I said I am one of the English teacher. 00:29:12.106 --> 00:29:13.076 A:middle They'd like you speak Mandarin. 00:29:13.306 --> 00:29:14.786 A:middle Click well, I speak a little 00:29:15.006 --> 00:29:16.276 A:middle and they're like, Can you read on Mike? 00:29:16.626 --> 00:29:17.946 A:middle Yeah. And so they gave me a job 00:29:17.946 --> 00:29:19.526 A:middle and the market development department. 00:29:19.786 --> 00:29:22.246 A:middle And so I would teach in the mornings. 00:29:22.596 --> 00:29:24.376 A:middle And then a few days a week I go up to 00:29:24.466 --> 00:29:26.606 A:middle the seventh floor and the market development department. 00:29:26.776 --> 00:29:27.996 A:middle I worked with a team. 00:29:28.086 --> 00:29:30.256 A:middle I did editing, English editing, 00:29:30.396 --> 00:29:32.136 A:middle I did writing, I wrote copy, 00:29:32.226 --> 00:29:34.926 A:middle I did all kinds of things and I got to work 00:29:34.926 --> 00:29:36.926 A:middle with the marked development department was 00:29:37.026 --> 00:29:39.756 A:middle this huge room with rows of desks 00:29:39.836 --> 00:29:42.136 A:middle and in each row was a different section. 00:29:42.206 --> 00:29:43.796 A:middle There was like the West Asia section, 00:29:43.876 --> 00:29:45.076 A:middle the East Asia section, 00:29:45.596 --> 00:29:47.966 A:middle South Africa, north Africa. 00:29:48.146 --> 00:29:51.496 A:middle And so all of these people could speak the languages 00:29:51.696 --> 00:29:52.746 A:middle or they had to, 00:29:52.876 --> 00:29:54.616 A:middle because they had, they had traveled to all of 00:29:54.706 --> 00:29:57.036 A:middle these countries or had been a sign posted there. 00:29:57.276 --> 00:29:59.036 A:middle And so I work with these in a room full 00:29:59.036 --> 00:30:01.246 A:middle of Taiwanese people who were just, 00:30:01.376 --> 00:30:02.956 A:middle they were multilingual and they'd, 00:30:03.046 --> 00:30:04.366 A:middle they'd been all around the world. 00:30:04.556 --> 00:30:05.806 A:middle I mean, brilliant people 00:30:05.806 --> 00:30:09.526 A:middle and they all spoke Mandarin English has so many languages. 00:30:09.656 --> 00:30:14.076 A:middle And what's really funny is I was, 00:30:14.146 --> 00:30:16.576 A:middle I actually at that time had the strongest 00:30:16.716 --> 00:30:18.996 A:middle Japanese that the few people that spoke Japanese. 00:30:19.326 --> 00:30:21.206 A:middle So sometimes when they had, you know, 00:30:21.306 --> 00:30:23.746 A:middle Japanese groups come 00:30:23.746 --> 00:30:25.906 A:middle for whatever reason they would bring me 00:30:26.046 --> 00:30:29.496 A:middle in to do interpreting or to translate documents 00:30:29.496 --> 00:30:31.316 A:middle because a lot of the Taiwanese, 00:30:31.406 --> 00:30:35.176 A:middle a lot of the Taiwanese people could speak English very well, 00:30:35.176 --> 00:30:36.196 A:middle or they were bilingual. 00:30:36.496 --> 00:30:39.706 A:middle But not many could really speak Japanese very well. 00:30:40.006 --> 00:30:41.136 A:middle And there was always someone 00:30:41.136 --> 00:30:43.526 A:middle on the Japanese scientist spoke English but not Mandarin. 00:30:43.806 --> 00:30:45.426 A:middle So I was in-between it. 00:30:45.506 --> 00:30:48.146 A:middle So it was just such an unusual space to be in 00:30:48.466 --> 00:30:52.006 A:middle to be that white guy from America in his 30s, 00:30:52.076 --> 00:30:53.206 A:middle be in the go-between, 00:30:53.276 --> 00:30:55.576 A:middle between these two different groups of people, 00:30:55.646 --> 00:30:57.036 A:middle mainly Taiwanese in Japanese. 00:30:57.186 --> 00:30:58.606 A:middle And I thought that was so cool. 00:30:58.736 --> 00:31:01.556 A:middle And I, and I worked with other people who did the same thing. 00:31:01.646 --> 00:31:02.686 A:middle There was a woman I worked with. 00:31:03.006 --> 00:31:04.606 A:middle She gets she had lived in Holland. 00:31:04.946 --> 00:31:05.946 A:middle She spoke Dutch. 00:31:06.246 --> 00:31:08.206 A:middle I mean, and of course, the Dutch business people 00:31:08.206 --> 00:31:09.256 A:middle that came all spoke English, 00:31:09.476 --> 00:31:12.076 A:middle but they loved having her there because it was just 00:31:12.156 --> 00:31:14.856 A:middle nice to connect with someone who spoke their language fluently. 00:31:15.046 --> 00:31:17.506 A:middle And it was it was it was just such a neat place. 00:31:17.746 --> 00:31:19.546 A:middle Sounds like an incredible experience. 00:31:19.646 --> 00:31:24.756 A:middle Her it was as you were telling us the beginning of this, 00:31:24.846 --> 00:31:25.866 A:middle one of the reasons 00:31:25.956 --> 00:31:27.436 A:middle that initially sort of got you interested 00:31:27.526 --> 00:31:30.406 A:middle in Japanese this music and your sisters record collection. 00:31:30.486 --> 00:31:32.706 A:middle For the time that you were in Japan and Taiwan, 00:31:32.776 --> 00:31:35.036 A:middle was there any circle back to music at all for you? 00:31:35.376 --> 00:31:38.796 A:middle Yes. So in Japan, 00:31:39.276 --> 00:31:42.476 A:middle so most, most school high schools in Japan will have 00:31:42.476 --> 00:31:44.216 A:middle like a school festival day. 00:31:44.626 --> 00:31:47.036 A:middle And I don't know how it is now with COVID, 00:31:47.176 --> 00:31:48.746 A:middle but but you know, 00:31:48.916 --> 00:31:50.996 A:middle there's like a day or a weekend where 00:31:51.206 --> 00:31:54.976 A:middle the difference clubs the kids belong to will put on, 00:31:55.046 --> 00:31:57.366 A:middle they'll have like a stall or a booth and do something fun. 00:31:57.446 --> 00:31:59.786 A:middle Like a chess club might have a chess board 00:31:59.786 --> 00:32:01.326 A:middle and peoples had found him play games. 00:32:01.986 --> 00:32:05.246 A:middle There might be like the chorus and people sing songs, whatever. 00:32:05.506 --> 00:32:07.436 A:middle And there's always like 20 different kid, 00:32:07.566 --> 00:32:08.616 A:middle 20 different rock bands. 00:32:09.196 --> 00:32:11.876 A:middle And so, so I, 00:32:12.046 --> 00:32:14.306 A:middle I started playing guitar when I was 15. 00:32:14.426 --> 00:32:16.506 A:middle And like I said, my ambition early on was 00:32:16.506 --> 00:32:18.306 A:middle to be a rock guitarist. 00:32:18.636 --> 00:32:20.696 A:middle I listening to my Huey Lewis records 00:32:20.696 --> 00:32:22.136 A:middle in the early eighties and on. 00:32:22.706 --> 00:32:27.036 A:middle And I got the song book and I had a guitar and, um, and so. 00:32:28.276 --> 00:32:29.736 A:middle I heard, well, this is really interesting. 00:32:29.816 --> 00:32:33.416 A:middle One day I was I was staying late and everyone had gone. 00:32:33.916 --> 00:32:35.186 A:middle And it was at night. 00:32:35.366 --> 00:32:37.756 A:middle And I I heard Leonard Skinner coming 00:32:37.756 --> 00:32:39.376 A:middle from the high school and I was like this. 00:32:39.446 --> 00:32:40.716 A:middle I grew up in Florida. 00:32:41.176 --> 00:32:43.766 A:middle There's a lot of Southern Rock I'd never expected here 00:32:43.766 --> 00:32:44.266 A:middle in Japan. 00:32:44.416 --> 00:32:46.906 A:middle And I, i, and look, what does this I heard these guys singing 00:32:47.006 --> 00:32:48.446 A:middle and I go and then there's 00:32:48.576 --> 00:32:50.796 A:middle the Allman Brothers that I hear all this kind of like, you know, 00:32:50.906 --> 00:32:52.996 A:middle southern rock and things, you know, And I, 00:32:53.176 --> 00:32:55.206 A:middle I go into this classroom and it's like 00:32:55.276 --> 00:32:57.296 A:middle five of the high school kids and they're in a band. 00:32:57.816 --> 00:33:01.006 A:middle They were really tight and they loved to play blues. 00:33:01.076 --> 00:33:02.486 A:middle The one kid had a harmonica. 00:33:02.936 --> 00:33:04.676 A:middle And so they weren't my students. 00:33:04.746 --> 00:33:05.886 A:middle I taught mainly a junior high school 00:33:05.886 --> 00:33:06.976 A:middle by started talking to them. 00:33:07.076 --> 00:33:10.076 A:middle And that one kid had a really cool Les Paul guitar. 00:33:10.146 --> 00:33:11.516 A:middle And I said, You mind if I give it a try? 00:33:11.516 --> 00:33:12.366 A:middle I've never played one. 00:33:12.646 --> 00:33:16.136 A:middle And, um, and so we started jamming and I would bring 00:33:16.206 --> 00:33:18.106 A:middle my guitar and we'd hang out on the weekends and 00:33:18.176 --> 00:33:20.276 A:middle go to like a practice studio and beautiful. 00:33:20.346 --> 00:33:22.426 A:middle But Japan is I'm in Taiwan the same thing. 00:33:23.206 --> 00:33:24.796 A:middle There's a lot of studios 00:33:24.796 --> 00:33:26.596 A:middle like whether there's already like the drums, 00:33:26.706 --> 00:33:29.026 A:middle keyboards, amps, everything set up. 00:33:29.106 --> 00:33:32.176 A:middle You just bring your own guitar and the microphones are all set 00:33:32.176 --> 00:33:33.216 A:middle up and there's a mixture. 00:33:33.386 --> 00:33:34.866 A:middle And you pay like 10, 00:33:35.076 --> 00:33:37.996 A:middle $20 an hour just to jam with your band. 00:33:38.136 --> 00:33:40.936 A:middle And so I would hang out with these kids the weekends, 00:33:41.006 --> 00:33:43.266 A:middle like not just that group of kids, but other kids. 00:33:43.576 --> 00:33:45.926 A:middle And so every school festival, 00:33:46.206 --> 00:33:48.886 A:middle I will be playing with like five or six different bands because 00:33:48.986 --> 00:33:51.776 A:middle most of the kids couldn't play the lead guitar parts. 00:33:52.416 --> 00:33:54.166 A:middle And I couldn't because I had more experience. 00:33:54.246 --> 00:33:56.466 A:middle So they would always hire me as their 00:33:56.466 --> 00:33:58.566 A:middle as their lead guitarist for the day. 00:33:58.906 --> 00:34:01.526 A:middle And so I did that and when I lived in Taiwan, 00:34:01.706 --> 00:34:03.946 A:middle I ended up playing music as well. 00:34:04.226 --> 00:34:08.636 A:middle At 1, I paired my day job down just to my teaching. 00:34:08.896 --> 00:34:10.096 A:middle In the afternoons and evenings, 00:34:10.246 --> 00:34:12.006 A:middle I play in several bands. 00:34:12.096 --> 00:34:13.546 A:middle I worked in a recording studio. 00:34:13.706 --> 00:34:17.726 A:middle So if you hear some bad pop music from around 2002, 00:34:17.816 --> 00:34:20.036 A:middle 2003 from Taiwan, it maybe my guitar. 00:34:21.026 --> 00:34:22.506 A:middle And I play with different bands. 00:34:22.606 --> 00:34:24.986 A:middle And I met this guy and he said we should play all the 00:34:24.986 --> 00:34:25.646 A:middle big shows, 00:34:25.906 --> 00:34:27.486 A:middle all the big venues in Taiwan. 00:34:27.816 --> 00:34:29.506 A:middle And I'm Mike, how are we going to do that, 00:34:29.576 --> 00:34:31.176 A:middle isn't oh, no, no, we'll figure that out. 00:34:31.526 --> 00:34:32.706 A:middle And he did he said, Well, 00:34:32.776 --> 00:34:34.136 A:middle Wilson, press release any dead, 00:34:34.206 --> 00:34:36.706 A:middle he showed me how to do it and we went around 00:34:36.706 --> 00:34:38.736 A:middle and played all the big venues on the island. 00:34:38.846 --> 00:34:41.176 A:middle And I got to meet a lot of, 00:34:41.246 --> 00:34:42.776 A:middle a lot of Taiwanese musicians 00:34:42.776 --> 00:34:45.496 A:middle like celebrity isn't quite the same. 00:34:45.576 --> 00:34:47.436 A:middle And Taiwan as it is in the US. 00:34:47.546 --> 00:34:51.306 A:middle And I met some really well-known, not just Taiwanese, 00:34:51.446 --> 00:34:53.606 A:middle Mandarin pop stars are like a lot of people from 00:34:53.676 --> 00:34:56.276 A:middle Hong Kong who came to the studio where I work. 00:34:56.486 --> 00:34:59.476 A:middle And it was just amazing to be able to like 00:34:59.546 --> 00:35:01.646 A:middle sit and then jam with these people on the guitar 00:35:01.646 --> 00:35:02.896 A:middle and the bass or whatever. 00:35:03.566 --> 00:35:05.936 A:middle So I did that off and on and I 00:35:05.936 --> 00:35:08.236 A:middle as music has always been a big part of my life. 00:35:08.456 --> 00:35:11.486 A:middle And when I at Valley College, 00:35:11.806 --> 00:35:13.086 A:middle one of my colleagues 00:35:13.786 --> 00:35:16.136 A:middle in the psychology department, he's retired now. 00:35:16.206 --> 00:35:20.956 A:middle Peri think he he's been playing music locally 00:35:20.956 --> 00:35:22.576 A:middle and Southern California for years. 00:35:23.126 --> 00:35:24.836 A:middle And he's got he, you know, 00:35:24.906 --> 00:35:26.786 A:middle he plays and in a blues band, 00:35:27.276 --> 00:35:28.566 A:middle the bulldog blues band. 00:35:29.226 --> 00:35:32.506 A:middle And and we were talk and he has a guitar, 00:35:32.606 --> 00:35:33.976 A:middle has episodic a trauma office. 00:35:34.076 --> 00:35:37.036 A:middle And and then one day I said, you know, I live in Long Beach. 00:35:37.106 --> 00:35:38.306 A:middle He said what we're going to be playing Long Beach 00:35:38.476 --> 00:35:39.796 A:middle want you to come in and sit him with us. 00:35:39.876 --> 00:35:42.006 A:middle I said, you know, you've never heard me play Harry, 00:35:42.076 --> 00:35:43.506 A:middle he is, I'm sure your font. 00:35:43.746 --> 00:35:47.316 A:middle And stoa brought my guitar down to them arena. 00:35:47.846 --> 00:35:51.566 A:middle And they were setup outdoors and they all wear Fedora. 00:35:51.566 --> 00:35:52.206 A:middle Isn't that bad? 00:35:52.296 --> 00:35:53.856 A:middle You like the Blues Brothers, I guess, and down. 00:35:54.276 --> 00:35:55.936 A:middle And I remember plugging my guitar and I was 00:35:55.936 --> 00:35:57.576 A:middle like so I'm just going to synonym for 00:35:57.646 --> 00:36:00.176 A:middle the one number and then I hear the drum or a 123 00:36:00.176 --> 00:36:01.956 A:middle and then it was a whole set. 00:36:02.046 --> 00:36:05.276 A:middle So I'm very thankful to Harry because I've been able to 00:36:05.346 --> 00:36:09.186 A:middle jam with their band on and off a few times in the last few years. 00:36:09.276 --> 00:36:12.366 A:middle And I hadn't played live music for years. 00:36:12.586 --> 00:36:14.976 A:middle Because after I came back to us by, 00:36:15.046 --> 00:36:16.936 A:middle I came back to the US to get my PhD. 00:36:17.236 --> 00:36:18.356 A:middle And then pretty much everything 00:36:18.356 --> 00:36:21.006 A:middle in life except the PhD kind of stops. 00:36:21.076 --> 00:36:23.386 A:middle So it was great to be able to play music again. 00:36:23.676 --> 00:36:25.206 A:middle That's just an incredible, 00:36:25.276 --> 00:36:27.436 A:middle incredible experience and story. 00:36:27.746 --> 00:36:32.236 A:middle Is your wife sort of unfolded there and Japan, Taiwan. 00:36:32.486 --> 00:36:35.636 A:middle So, so you left there and then you came back for your PhD. 00:36:35.706 --> 00:36:36.336 A:middle Where did you go? 00:36:36.406 --> 00:36:36.896 A:middle Go to school? 00:36:38.466 --> 00:36:42.016 A:middle So so I think John ask a question about this earlier 00:36:42.016 --> 00:36:43.176 A:middle and I said I'll answer that. 00:36:43.246 --> 00:36:44.766 A:middle And then I talked about 20 other things. 00:36:45.426 --> 00:36:49.656 A:middle So so when I after I was in Taiwan for a few years, 00:36:50.846 --> 00:36:54.756 A:middle like I had a great I love my I live my life in Taiwan. 00:36:54.986 --> 00:36:55.796 A:middle I, I got to, 00:36:55.936 --> 00:36:59.486 A:middle I got to teach which I loved and I didn't talk about that. 00:36:59.666 --> 00:37:02.566 A:middle But one thing in my first job in and I'm going 00:37:02.566 --> 00:37:04.076 A:middle to ask your questions kinda promised, 00:37:04.156 --> 00:37:07.126 A:middle but um, I am I remember my eyes. 00:37:07.376 --> 00:37:09.636 A:middle You asked me What what did I have a plan? 00:37:09.776 --> 00:37:10.986 A:middle I and I never really had a plan. 00:37:11.106 --> 00:37:13.816 A:middle And for me going to Japan to teach English 00:37:13.816 --> 00:37:15.096 A:middle as a second language at a, 00:37:15.226 --> 00:37:16.866 A:middle at a junior high school. 00:37:17.346 --> 00:37:18.536 A:middle That was not my plan. 00:37:18.766 --> 00:37:20.936 A:middle That was like a stepping stone in my mind to learn 00:37:21.006 --> 00:37:23.446 A:middle Japanese and become fluid and then do something really great. 00:37:23.706 --> 00:37:25.176 A:middle I mean, that's where I was at that time. 00:37:25.276 --> 00:37:26.146 A:middle I was 23 years old. 00:37:26.456 --> 00:37:28.266 A:middle But I remember 00:37:28.346 --> 00:37:30.026 A:middle my very first day in the summer. 00:37:30.386 --> 00:37:31.396 A:middle There was no one there. 00:37:31.706 --> 00:37:32.886 A:middle And I was an English department 00:37:32.886 --> 00:37:34.506 A:middle of one teacher came in and he's like, 00:37:34.896 --> 00:37:37.116 A:middle Here's the textbook and here's the stick like a pointer 00:37:37.116 --> 00:37:38.216 A:middle to point to the board. 00:37:38.686 --> 00:37:39.936 A:middle And he said, well, yes, yes. 00:37:39.936 --> 00:37:40.586 A:middle And then he left. 00:37:41.096 --> 00:37:43.196 A:middle I'm like, What? 00:37:43.196 --> 00:37:44.306 A:middle I'm like, What do I teach? 00:37:44.376 --> 00:37:45.486 A:middle He's like, Well, here's the textbook 00:37:45.486 --> 00:37:46.616 A:middle and then here's your pointer stick. 00:37:47.176 --> 00:37:51.066 A:middle Like and I had no training in anything. 00:37:51.216 --> 00:37:54.586 A:middle And again, I feel very fortunate that I was 00:37:54.586 --> 00:37:55.726 A:middle in an environment where I was 00:37:55.846 --> 00:37:59.086 A:middle able to I was able to make some mistakes 00:37:59.086 --> 00:38:00.496 A:middle and nobody held it against me. 00:38:00.926 --> 00:38:02.236 A:middle I mean, I was doing my best, 00:38:02.306 --> 00:38:04.836 A:middle but I had to learn a lot on the job as I went along. 00:38:05.336 --> 00:38:11.006 A:middle But I remember like my first day of class in Japan was 43 boys. 00:38:11.076 --> 00:38:12.966 A:middle They all had short cropped black here, 00:38:13.336 --> 00:38:16.016 A:middle and then they had black uniforms 00:38:16.016 --> 00:38:17.666 A:middle and I couldn't really read the Japanese. 00:38:18.136 --> 00:38:20.286 A:middle And I walked in and it was just dead silence 00:38:20.866 --> 00:38:22.296 A:middle and no one said anything. 00:38:22.956 --> 00:38:25.066 A:middle And I but I remember 00:38:25.066 --> 00:38:28.556 A:middle like I wasn't really nervous and, you know, 00:38:28.676 --> 00:38:29.986 A:middle that boys would change seats 00:38:29.986 --> 00:38:31.526 A:middle because everyone has an assigned seat, 00:38:31.606 --> 00:38:33.496 A:middle 1234 and they would switch 00:38:33.496 --> 00:38:35.876 A:middle because like he doesn't speak Japanese will fool him. 00:38:36.206 --> 00:38:37.806 A:middle And so I stayed home that night. 00:38:37.886 --> 00:38:38.736 A:middle I stay up that night. 00:38:38.736 --> 00:38:40.426 A:middle I learned all of their names and Japanese. 00:38:40.946 --> 00:38:43.616 A:middle Like I knew what they were doing but I didn't have the skills 00:38:43.616 --> 00:38:44.556 A:middle to call them out on it. 00:38:44.656 --> 00:38:48.416 A:middle So the next day, I said I'd be like, she needs a can. 00:38:48.786 --> 00:38:50.706 A:middle And then the one k would giggle over here, 00:38:50.776 --> 00:38:52.086 A:middle but he should be in the seat here, 00:38:52.416 --> 00:38:54.556 A:middle that the seating chart, I knew who they were. 00:38:54.676 --> 00:38:57.366 A:middle And so when they realize that I knew what they were doing, 00:38:57.606 --> 00:39:00.216 A:middle they got really scared because they thought I was going 00:39:00.216 --> 00:39:00.946 A:middle to I was going to 00:39:01.076 --> 00:39:05.586 A:middle tell the school disciplinarian and I didn't. 00:39:06.056 --> 00:39:08.176 A:middle I just kinda hassled them back and, 00:39:08.246 --> 00:39:10.966 A:middle you know, and and they were wonderful. 00:39:11.066 --> 00:39:14.126 A:middle And I never and I remember like early on that first week, 00:39:14.806 --> 00:39:16.806 A:middle I thought this is fun and I never felt 00:39:16.806 --> 00:39:20.406 A:middle like I never felt like I didn't know 00:39:20.486 --> 00:39:21.476 A:middle what I was doing or that I 00:39:21.606 --> 00:39:24.586 A:middle didn't that I wasn't doing something 00:39:24.586 --> 00:39:26.106 A:middle to help them because beyond that, 00:39:26.176 --> 00:39:28.376 A:middle I've figured out how to teach them some English, 00:39:28.456 --> 00:39:30.786 A:middle you know what I supposed to do and it just 00:39:30.976 --> 00:39:33.586 A:middle it didn't feel unnatural, always felt like breathing. 00:39:33.756 --> 00:39:36.106 A:middle And I I think I took that for granted for many years. 00:39:36.186 --> 00:39:37.906 A:middle What I'm saying is that I realized, 00:39:37.976 --> 00:39:39.566 A:middle I realized that I love to teach. 00:39:40.086 --> 00:39:42.306 A:middle I think from that job I realized that I love that. 00:39:42.376 --> 00:39:43.436 A:middle So when I was in Taiwan, 00:39:43.806 --> 00:39:45.026 A:middle I taught for many years 00:39:45.026 --> 00:39:46.936 A:middle and I thought this touchstone, what you were saying, 00:39:47.006 --> 00:39:50.916 A:middle John Cyril is that spent all of his time in Japan trying 00:39:50.916 --> 00:39:52.596 A:middle to figure out how to read, 00:39:52.676 --> 00:39:53.896 A:middle speak, and write Japanese. 00:39:54.316 --> 00:39:55.516 A:middle And since that wasn't enough, 00:39:55.606 --> 00:39:57.886 A:middle I went to Taiwan and did the same thing all over Mandarin. 00:39:58.406 --> 00:40:00.836 A:middle And I thought there's got to be an easier way to do this. 00:40:00.906 --> 00:40:04.256 A:middle And I started reading academic journal articles 00:40:04.256 --> 00:40:05.626 A:middle about how to learn. 00:40:06.226 --> 00:40:07.726 A:middle Not just Japanese or Chinese, 00:40:07.936 --> 00:40:09.486 A:middle but the Chinese characters. 00:40:09.676 --> 00:40:12.576 A:middle If he, if you don't have a Chinese character background 00:40:12.576 --> 00:40:13.466 A:middle and your first language, 00:40:13.726 --> 00:40:14.806 A:middle how do you acquire them? 00:40:14.876 --> 00:40:16.096 A:middle Is there an easier way to do it? 00:40:16.536 --> 00:40:19.506 A:middle And I thought I'd like to go back to school and get a PhD and 00:40:19.576 --> 00:40:22.376 A:middle be able to teach Japanese and Chinese at the college level. 00:40:22.446 --> 00:40:24.076 A:middle And I knew I had a PhD, 00:40:24.276 --> 00:40:25.476 A:middle but I don't want to abandon ESL. 00:40:25.576 --> 00:40:27.726 A:middle I want to keep teaching something related ESL. 00:40:28.136 --> 00:40:30.216 A:middle And so that's, that's what motivated me 00:40:30.216 --> 00:40:32.266 A:middle and I started looking at 00:40:32.356 --> 00:40:35.996 A:middle different PhDs and I realized what I wanted was a PhD 00:40:35.996 --> 00:40:37.656 A:middle in second language acquisition. 00:40:38.366 --> 00:40:40.916 A:middle And so there's only a handful of schools in the US 00:40:40.916 --> 00:40:42.726 A:middle that offer a PhD in that. 00:40:42.936 --> 00:40:44.696 A:middle And I applied all of them. 00:40:45.036 --> 00:40:47.666 A:middle And I got rejected by the University of Hawaii. 00:40:48.026 --> 00:40:49.706 A:middle And and I, I, 00:40:49.776 --> 00:40:51.476 A:middle you know, and as it come on, man, 00:40:52.276 --> 00:40:55.236 A:middle but I had no hard feelings but 00:40:55.236 --> 00:40:57.796 A:middle and then I was tentatively accepted to all others. 00:40:58.036 --> 00:41:01.176 A:middle But and the end only three offered funding. 00:41:01.576 --> 00:41:03.376 A:middle And that was the University of Maryland. 00:41:04.226 --> 00:41:06.086 A:middle Here at the University of South Florida 00:41:06.086 --> 00:41:08.816 A:middle and Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. 00:41:09.186 --> 00:41:12.946 A:middle And I chose Carnegie Mellon more than anything because 00:41:13.176 --> 00:41:14.156 A:middle that was the one school 00:41:14.156 --> 00:41:17.366 A:middle of the three why I was guaranteed teaching position. 00:41:17.846 --> 00:41:21.306 A:middle Japanese. And to reassure some Japanese and Chinese characters. 00:41:21.976 --> 00:41:24.776 A:middle I love, I love, I love. 00:41:25.246 --> 00:41:25.516 A:middle Yeah. 00:41:25.686 --> 00:41:27.376 A:middle It was, it was a great experience. 00:41:27.446 --> 00:41:28.896 A:middle It was a grueling experience. 00:41:29.146 --> 00:41:31.076 A:middle But what's the creative experience? 00:41:31.506 --> 00:41:34.136 A:middle But so I went to Carnegie Mellon in Pittsburgh and 00:41:34.226 --> 00:41:36.746 A:middle like so many other places I'd never been, I just chose it. 00:41:36.856 --> 00:41:39.136 A:middle I went there and I lived in Pittsburgh 00:41:39.136 --> 00:41:41.716 A:middle for about about five years. 00:41:42.656 --> 00:41:44.706 A:middle Another great experience. 00:41:44.956 --> 00:41:46.796 A:middle So that's how I ended up back in the US 00:41:46.796 --> 00:41:47.906 A:middle and I went to Carnegie Mellon. 00:41:48.246 --> 00:41:50.606 A:middle And so my PhD is in second language acquisition. 00:41:51.956 --> 00:41:53.836 A:middle And because of the nature of my research, 00:41:53.906 --> 00:41:56.886 A:middle I'd originally, I focused on reading and writing system. 00:41:56.976 --> 00:41:59.976 A:middle So my background was very reading focused. 00:42:00.836 --> 00:42:04.996 A:middle So a lot of theory and the underpinnings behind a lot of, 00:42:05.426 --> 00:42:08.176 A:middle you know, teaching techniques, methodologies, whatever. 00:42:09.436 --> 00:42:13.806 A:middle They, they get pulled in from not one specific language, 00:42:13.906 --> 00:42:16.476 A:middle but across different languages and you can apply it so you know 00:42:16.546 --> 00:42:18.756 A:middle whatever language you're teaching 00:42:18.756 --> 00:42:20.206 A:middle and I'm oversimplifying, 00:42:20.846 --> 00:42:23.956 A:middle but so I knew that that would give me the background I 00:42:24.046 --> 00:42:26.666 A:middle needed to if I wanted to continue on the three languages 00:42:26.666 --> 00:42:27.686 A:middle that I hope to work on and, 00:42:27.866 --> 00:42:31.456 A:middle um, and so that also position me as a reading specialist. 00:42:31.996 --> 00:42:33.666 A:middle So that that's that's kind 00:42:33.666 --> 00:42:35.776 A:middle of how I got my job at Valley College. 00:42:35.846 --> 00:42:40.636 A:middle So I was actually originally looking for I was thinking 00:42:40.706 --> 00:42:44.276 A:middle to to work in ESL or Japanese or both 00:42:44.276 --> 00:42:46.176 A:middle and I taught Japanese Actually, 00:42:46.346 --> 00:42:48.846 A:middle I'm at the University of Virginia for a while. 00:42:49.286 --> 00:42:52.706 A:middle After my actually, I was still in my PhD program, 00:42:52.776 --> 00:42:55.146 A:middle but I moved to Charlottesville because 00:42:55.376 --> 00:42:59.796 A:middle my wife her she she got her PhD from the University of Virginia. 00:43:00.246 --> 00:43:03.986 A:middle So we met in Pittsburgh and and we got married 00:43:03.986 --> 00:43:06.026 A:middle by some people's standards rather quickly. 00:43:06.306 --> 00:43:08.046 A:middle I don't think so, but, um, 00:43:08.246 --> 00:43:10.236 A:middle you know, eight years, eight years this year, 00:43:10.426 --> 00:43:11.706 A:middle and for the naysayers, 00:43:11.786 --> 00:43:14.346 A:middle but I'm die, I love my wife and I end. 00:43:15.196 --> 00:43:17.476 A:middle It's, you know, I'm very thankful for it 00:43:17.476 --> 00:43:19.306 A:middle because we both met mid PhD. 00:43:19.746 --> 00:43:22.016 A:middle And she's also a first-generation 00:43:22.016 --> 00:43:22.906 A:middle college student, 00:43:22.976 --> 00:43:24.126 A:middle a working class kid. 00:43:24.486 --> 00:43:27.206 A:middle And she teaches at Cal State Long Beach. 00:43:27.276 --> 00:43:30.566 A:middle And I, she's linguistic anthropologist and she, 00:43:31.186 --> 00:43:33.256 A:middle when we talk to students, we often think, 00:43:33.846 --> 00:43:35.676 A:middle I wish someone would have told me this because 00:43:35.746 --> 00:43:37.526 A:middle this would have made my life easier as a student. 00:43:37.986 --> 00:43:41.466 A:middle And so I think that we both kind of approach teaching 00:43:41.466 --> 00:43:42.416 A:middle from that perspective. 00:43:42.886 --> 00:43:48.336 A:middle But anyway, I taught Japanese at UVA and then the work dried up, 00:43:48.416 --> 00:43:49.526 A:middle but I need to look for a job. 00:43:50.296 --> 00:43:52.026 A:middle And so she thought she was going to get work. 00:43:52.106 --> 00:43:54.316 A:middle And if you're in Charlottesville and you're in academia, 00:43:54.906 --> 00:43:56.756 A:middle you either work at UVA or you're broke. 00:43:58.346 --> 00:44:01.086 A:middle And so I started looking for work down the road. 00:44:01.576 --> 00:44:05.656 A:middle I tentatively I went to Lynchburg college an hour away, 00:44:05.746 --> 00:44:08.096 A:middle Richmond, Virginia with a DC, nothing. 00:44:08.246 --> 00:44:12.116 A:middle I was like, well, our original plan was we'd stay in Virginia 00:44:12.116 --> 00:44:13.636 A:middle until she finished her PhD. 00:44:13.736 --> 00:44:14.746 A:middle Then we both looked for work. 00:44:15.386 --> 00:44:17.806 A:middle Life is like hahaha, it's not going to happen. 00:44:18.076 --> 00:44:20.046 A:middle So I applied all over the country 00:44:20.046 --> 00:44:22.566 A:middle and I saw there were lots of jobs in California. 00:44:23.176 --> 00:44:26.726 A:middle I probably applied to like 30 community college jobs, 00:44:27.266 --> 00:44:31.536 A:middle then get one callback and not Valley cogito day. 00:44:31.656 --> 00:44:32.826 A:middle There was nothing available at that time 00:44:32.826 --> 00:44:34.316 A:middle and ionize applying for anything I 00:44:34.446 --> 00:44:37.276 A:middle was qualified for that was related to what I enjoyed like, 00:44:37.346 --> 00:44:38.836 A:middle you know, teach English as a second language. 00:44:38.906 --> 00:44:41.056 A:middle Is English, even a reading position? 00:44:41.186 --> 00:44:45.706 A:middle And, um, and I ended up getting a job at UCLA, 00:44:45.776 --> 00:44:50.526 A:middle UCLA Extension, where I was an ESL program coordinator. 00:44:50.986 --> 00:44:52.606 A:middle And I did that for a couple of years. 00:44:52.946 --> 00:44:56.526 A:middle And and so I was it was an administrative position. 00:44:56.606 --> 00:44:58.326 A:middle So I supervise other instructors, 00:44:58.406 --> 00:45:03.006 A:middle ESL instructors, design curricula, things like that. 00:45:03.276 --> 00:45:06.526 A:middle But I I told the the hiring manager 00:45:06.526 --> 00:45:07.766 A:middle at the time, the director. 00:45:09.046 --> 00:45:11.306 A:middle He was a great guy and I said, I'll be honest with you. 00:45:12.056 --> 00:45:13.736 A:middle I really like to teach. 00:45:13.806 --> 00:45:15.516 A:middle He's like, No, just do this for a couple of years 00:45:15.516 --> 00:45:17.106 A:middle and get some experience. 00:45:17.316 --> 00:45:20.076 A:middle And if you want to still teach, 00:45:20.146 --> 00:45:21.506 A:middle you should, you should go wanna do that. 00:45:21.846 --> 00:45:24.376 A:middle He was, he was always very supportive and so I did that. 00:45:24.446 --> 00:45:29.036 A:middle I started looking for for teaching jobs and I apply 00:45:29.036 --> 00:45:30.236 A:middle for my current position. 00:45:30.746 --> 00:45:35.796 A:middle And and I got a call back and the rest as they say is history. 00:45:36.326 --> 00:45:40.146 A:middle So I I'm actually officially in the Psychology Department. 00:45:40.526 --> 00:45:43.176 A:middle And the courses I teach are developmental 00:45:43.176 --> 00:45:44.236 A:middle communication courses, 00:45:44.306 --> 00:45:46.136 A:middle which are reading and study skills courses. 00:45:46.286 --> 00:45:47.616 A:middle And so I do, 00:45:47.746 --> 00:45:50.006 A:middle I do that because like I said, I, 00:45:50.336 --> 00:45:53.026 A:middle by the virtue of my PhD coursework and research, 00:45:53.206 --> 00:45:54.626 A:middle I'm a reading specialist, 00:45:54.916 --> 00:45:56.156 A:middle but I'm also able to teach 00:45:56.156 --> 00:45:58.376 A:middle in the credit ESL department at Valley College. 00:45:58.736 --> 00:46:00.976 A:middle So I, I, I get I get to do again, 00:46:01.046 --> 00:46:02.406 A:middle lots of things that I enjoy doing, 00:46:02.476 --> 00:46:03.486 A:middle so I'm very thankful. 00:46:05.106 --> 00:46:10.236 A:middle Yeah, I remember there had been a decades long battle 00:46:10.896 --> 00:46:12.836 A:middle to have a reading specialist. 00:46:12.906 --> 00:46:16.806 A:middle There seem to be a fight between English and NRI and 00:46:16.896 --> 00:46:20.326 A:middle dev com reading where the DEF CON people are saying they're 00:46:20.326 --> 00:46:21.246 A:middle not the same thing. 00:46:21.916 --> 00:46:24.056 A:middle Now at the map first and then all these meetings, 00:46:24.176 --> 00:46:25.176 A:middle I never really understood it. 00:46:25.246 --> 00:46:25.746 A:middle Like I don't know. 00:46:25.746 --> 00:46:27.996 A:middle I don't understand that the difference between the two. 00:46:28.446 --> 00:46:31.796 A:middle But now that you explain your your background and history, 00:46:32.016 --> 00:46:34.166 A:middle I've just humble by what it takes 00:46:34.166 --> 00:46:36.176 A:middle to to be a reading specialist, 00:46:36.466 --> 00:46:37.716 A:middle like what that entails. 00:46:37.816 --> 00:46:39.136 A:middle But what you're trying to do, 00:46:39.216 --> 00:46:40.516 A:middle who you're trying to impact, 00:46:40.776 --> 00:46:43.706 A:middle how you have take people from many different languages. 00:46:43.776 --> 00:46:45.066 A:middle Because your starting point was 00:46:45.066 --> 00:46:46.646 A:middle with each person is in a different place. 00:46:46.746 --> 00:46:50.906 A:middle I'm just sort of humbled by shorter the sheer complexity 00:46:51.196 --> 00:46:53.026 A:middle of the job that you have. 00:46:53.466 --> 00:46:56.396 A:middle Well, I think what are the so the classes I teach, 00:46:56.506 --> 00:46:57.046 A:middle the development 00:46:57.046 --> 00:46:58.626 A:middle of communications classes that I teach, 00:46:58.916 --> 00:47:00.186 A:middle they're open to any students 00:47:00.186 --> 00:47:01.576 A:middle at Valley College you want to take them. 00:47:01.776 --> 00:47:03.246 A:middle So what that means is, 00:47:03.426 --> 00:47:05.686 A:middle I often work with students with varied, 00:47:05.776 --> 00:47:07.276 A:middle as you said, very different backgrounds. 00:47:07.346 --> 00:47:08.476 A:middle Many of my students, 00:47:08.546 --> 00:47:09.906 A:middle I mean all kinds of backgrounds. 00:47:09.976 --> 00:47:12.616 A:middle So it's one of the biggest challenges is trying to 00:47:12.776 --> 00:47:15.866 A:middle figure out how to meet the course objectives, 00:47:15.976 --> 00:47:17.216 A:middle the student learning outcomes, 00:47:17.686 --> 00:47:19.926 A:middle while making the class accessible to students 00:47:19.926 --> 00:47:22.016 A:middle at the lower end or with less experience. 00:47:22.206 --> 00:47:23.596 A:middle Especially, I worked with a lot 00:47:23.596 --> 00:47:25.496 A:middle of students whose first language is not English. 00:47:25.716 --> 00:47:27.596 A:middle Brilliant, hardworking people, but they're still 00:47:27.596 --> 00:47:28.966 A:middle on their learning curve with English. 00:47:29.276 --> 00:47:31.706 A:middle So make the class accessible to students like 00:47:31.776 --> 00:47:34.876 A:middle that while also working with students who might be, 00:47:34.996 --> 00:47:37.176 A:middle for example, returning to college later in life. 00:47:37.266 --> 00:47:38.866 A:middle And English as their first language. 00:47:39.106 --> 00:47:41.666 A:middle And they're actually, they're very accomplished readers, 00:47:41.946 --> 00:47:43.436 A:middle but they need a little more practice, 00:47:43.606 --> 00:47:44.956 A:middle help with study skills and how 00:47:44.956 --> 00:47:47.076 A:middle to focus what they already know and, 00:47:47.176 --> 00:47:48.906 A:middle and apply that to a college format. 00:47:49.246 --> 00:47:51.636 A:middle So that is probably the biggest challenge 00:47:51.636 --> 00:47:53.806 A:middle on the ESL classes that I teach. 00:47:53.876 --> 00:47:55.036 A:middle There are different levels. 00:47:55.106 --> 00:47:58.056 A:middle So like if I teach reading class and credit ESL, 00:47:58.246 --> 00:48:02.226 A:middle those students are closer range of skills and proficiency. 00:48:02.476 --> 00:48:06.006 A:middle And so it's, those courses are easier in that respect. 00:48:06.316 --> 00:48:08.796 A:middle There are other challenges, but that's not one of them. 00:48:08.966 --> 00:48:11.346 A:middle Wow, I think John's description 00:48:11.346 --> 00:48:13.636 A:middle of humble certainly fits me to you. 00:48:13.706 --> 00:48:19.076 A:middle You have an incredible story or the experiences that you've had, 00:48:19.146 --> 00:48:20.676 A:middle the education that you have behind you, 00:48:20.746 --> 00:48:22.636 A:middle and all of that that you bring to Valley College 00:48:23.556 --> 00:48:27.466 A:middle and working across two different areas helping students. 00:48:27.576 --> 00:48:30.326 A:middle I'm lucky my offices down the hallway from Eric's, 00:48:30.406 --> 00:48:31.676 A:middle are we going to see each other here and there, 00:48:31.746 --> 00:48:33.216 A:middle and it's that committee meetings together. 00:48:33.836 --> 00:48:37.036 A:middle And it's been a real pleasure to sit down and to dig 00:48:37.036 --> 00:48:38.476 A:middle into them, the real story. 00:48:38.936 --> 00:48:42.496 A:middle Really see how it was it You made it to them in college. 00:48:42.666 --> 00:48:44.206 A:middle I just want to say thank you so much 00:48:44.206 --> 00:48:45.576 A:middle for sitting down and sharing 00:48:45.646 --> 00:48:48.396 A:middle everything with us today are much Appreciate it is 00:48:48.396 --> 00:48:49.106 A:middle my pleasure. 00:48:49.296 --> 00:48:52.176 A:middle And I Scott, I should thank you as well because you 00:48:52.246 --> 00:48:55.296 A:middle are because you're offices down the hall from my office. 00:48:55.406 --> 00:48:57.636 A:middle I know that I went into your office many times and said, 00:48:57.806 --> 00:48:59.216 A:middle I have a question about Valley College. 00:48:59.346 --> 00:48:59.956 A:middle What should I do? 00:48:59.956 --> 00:49:00.956 A:middle Thank You. 00:49:00.956 --> 00:49:01.426 A:middle Are holy. 00:49:01.646 --> 00:49:03.156 A:middle And no matter how busy you are, 00:49:03.276 --> 00:49:05.246 A:middle you are always there to lend an ear or to help me 00:49:05.246 --> 00:49:06.506 A:middle out in the right direction. 00:49:06.576 --> 00:49:08.566 A:middle And I, I do appreciate that. 00:49:08.766 --> 00:49:10.626 A:middle I've worked with so many great people at valley. 00:49:10.966 --> 00:49:11.916 A:middle And you know, John and I have been 00:49:11.916 --> 00:49:13.666 A:middle on different committees together and, you know, 00:49:14.336 --> 00:49:16.576 A:middle he's he's been around longer than I have and 00:49:16.796 --> 00:49:19.306 A:middle I've learned a lot from working with people like 00:49:19.376 --> 00:49:21.776 A:middle both of you who've had more experience and I 00:49:21.846 --> 00:49:23.466 A:middle really do appreciate that and thanks so much 00:49:23.466 --> 00:49:24.436 A:middle for sharing your story. 00:49:24.506 --> 00:49:25.406 A:middle It's really amazing. 00:49:25.676 --> 00:49:27.056 A:middle I think when we started picking at it, 00:49:27.146 --> 00:49:28.486 A:middle I don't know where it was going to go. 00:49:28.746 --> 00:49:31.966 A:middle And it's really exciting to see where you've been. 00:49:32.076 --> 00:49:35.386 A:middle And I'm sure this adventure you're going to continue. 00:49:36.276 --> 00:49:39.716 A:middle I don't think I don't like having an adventure in life. 00:49:40.546 --> 00:49:40.666 A:middle You know. 00:49:41.176 --> 00:49:44.126 A:middle What's the best way for students or faculty 00:49:44.126 --> 00:49:45.576 A:middle or someone to get a hold of you. 00:49:45.646 --> 00:49:47.336 A:middle If they want to follow up, visit, 00:49:47.406 --> 00:49:50.336 A:middle visit the website, send you an e-mail, stop by your office. 00:49:50.406 --> 00:49:51.886 A:middle What would you prefer? 00:49:52.276 --> 00:49:54.226 A:middle Email is always good. 00:49:55.056 --> 00:49:58.326 A:middle I the last name mysql is not very common. 00:49:58.696 --> 00:50:00.376 A:middle So it's easy to find me. 00:50:00.646 --> 00:50:03.306 A:middle Just type erythema Seiko and it will be me 00:50:03.306 --> 00:50:04.986 A:middle or some other person in Arizona. 00:50:05.286 --> 00:50:07.396 A:middle And I'm not I'm not the person Arizona. 00:50:08.636 --> 00:50:11.026 A:middle And here in Los Angeles, to my knowledge, 00:50:11.146 --> 00:50:12.296 A:middle there are three I mean, 00:50:12.476 --> 00:50:13.936 A:middle in Los Angeles County, 00:50:14.226 --> 00:50:16.066 A:middle LA area, there are only three. 00:50:16.176 --> 00:50:17.086 A:middle Dr. miss. Akos. 00:50:17.636 --> 00:50:21.786 A:middle There's there's a dermatologist and then there's me and my wife. 00:50:22.106 --> 00:50:25.336 A:middle Just type doctor missed Seiko and you'll probably find us. 00:50:25.406 --> 00:50:26.216 A:middle So there's no hiding. 00:50:26.626 --> 00:50:26.856 A:middle Yeah. 00:50:28.026 --> 00:50:28.606 A:middle Perfect. 00:50:28.686 --> 00:50:29.336 A:middle Thank you so much. 00:50:29.406 --> 00:50:30.606 A:middle Sure. Thank you. 00:50:30.676 --> 00:50:32.036 A:middle It's been a great conversation. 00:50:32.036 --> 00:50:32.546 A:middle Thanks, guys.