Deep Rooted: A Brief History of Race and Education in North Carolina

https://www.ednc.org/deep-rooted-a-brief-history-of-race-and-education-in-north-carolina/

The Rise of Jim Crow and the Nadir, 1878-1915

https://www.njstatelib.org/research_library/new_jersey_resources/highlights/african_american_history_curriculum/unit_8_rise_of_jim_crow/

The Travail of Black Land-Grant Schools in the South, 1890-1917

https://www.jstor.org/stable/3743707?seq=1