Bloom's Taxonomy
Remember, students need to be able to demonstrate these skills. Lower level skills are acceptable for non-credit and basic skills courses, and the skills should progress upward with the degree level. Transferable courses need critical thinking skills.
General Instructional Verbs
| Analyze Apply Compute Comprehend | Demonstrate Evaluate Interpret Locate | Perform Recognize Speak Translate | Use Write |
"Creative" Verbs
| Alter Change Design Generalize Modify | Paraphrase Predict Question Rearrange Recombine | Reconstruct Regroup Rename Reorganize Reorder | Rephrase Restate Restructure Retell Revise | Rewrite Simplify Synthesize Systematize Vary |
Complex, Logical, Judgmental Behaviors
| Analyze Appraise Combine Compare | Conclude Contrast Criticize Decide | Deduce Defend Evaluate Explain | Formulate Generate Induce Infer | Plan Structure Substitute |
General Discriminative Behaviors
| Choose Collect Define Describe | Detect Differentiate Discriminate Distinguish | Identify Indicate Isolate List | Match Omit Order Pick | Place Point Select Separate |
Social Behaviors
| Accept Agree Aid Allow Answer Argue | Communicate Compliment Contribute Cooperate Dance Disagree | Discuss Excuse Forgive Greet Help Interact | Invite Join Laugh Meet Participate Permit | Praise React Smile Talk Thank Volunteer |
Language Behaviors
| Abbreviate Accent Alphabetize Articulate Call Capitalize | Edit Hyphenate Indent Outline Pronounce | Punctuate Read Recite Say Sign | Speak Spell State Summarize Syllabify | Tell Translate Verbalize Whisper Write |
"Study" Behaviors
| Arrange Categorize Chart Cite Circle | Compile Copy Diagram Find Follow | Itemize Label Locate Look Map | Mark Name Note Organize Quote | Record Reproduce Search Sort Underline |
Music Behaviors
| Blow Bow Clap | Compose Finger Harmonize | Hum Mute Play | Pluck Practice Sing | Strum Tap Whistle |
Physical Behaviors
| Arch Bat Bend Carry Catch Chase Climb | Face Float Grab Grasp Grip Hit Hop | Jump Kick Knock Lift March Pitch Pull | Push Run Skate Ski Skip Somersault Stand | Step Stretch Swim Swing Throw Toss Walk |
Arts Behaviors
| Assemble Blend Brush Build Carve Color Construct Cut Dab | Dot Draw Drill Fold Form Frame Hammer Handle Heat | Illustrate Melt Mix Mold Nail Paint Paste Pat Pour | Press Roll Rub Sand Saw Sculpt Shake Sketch Smooth | Stamp Stick Stir Trace Trim Varnish Wipe Wrap |
Drama Behaviors
| Act Clasp Cross Direct | Display Emit Enter Exit | Express Leave Move Pantomime | Pass Perform Proceed Respond | Show Sit Start Turn |
Mathematical Behaviors
| Add Bisect Calculate Check Compute Count | Derive Divide Estimate Extrapolate Extract Graph | Group Integrate Interpolate Measure Multiply | Number Plot Prove Reduce Solve | Square Subtract Tabulate Tally Verify |
Laboratory Science Behaviors
| Apply Calibrate Conduct Connect Convert Decrease | Demonstrate Dissect Feed Grow Increase Insert | Keep Lengthen Limit Manipulate Operate Plant | Prepare Remove Replace Report Reset Set | Specify Straighten Time Transfer Weigh |
*A modify list based on work done by Calvin K. Claus in a paper presented at the National Council on Measureent in Education (Chicago: February 1968).
Revised 9/20/2003