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| Citing Sources by the American Psychological Association (APA) |
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Reference
·
Book -
Single Author
Angelou, M. (1994).
The
Complete Collected Poems of Maya Angelou.
New York: Random House.
·
Book -
Multiple Authors
Calfee, R. C., &
Valencia, R. R. (1991).
APA
Guide to Preparing Manuscripts for Journal Publication.
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
·
Book -
Corporate/Organization Author
U. S. Department of Labor. (1996). Occupational Outlook Handbook (2000-2001
ed.) Washington, DC: Bernan.
·
Book - Unknown or
No Author
The HarperCollins
World Atlas. (1994). New
York: Scott Foresman.
·
Edited Book
Williams, M. W. (Ed.).
(1993). The African American Encyclopedia. (Vols. 1-6).
New York: Marshall Cavendish.
·
Chapter or Article in an Edited Book
O'Neil J. M., & Egan, J.
(1992). Men's and women's gender role journeys. In E. K. Wise (Ed.),
Gender
issues across the life cycle
(pp. 107-123). New York: Springer.
·
General Encyclopedia - Unsigned Article
Amendment. (1996). In
The Encyclopedia Americana
(Vol. 1, p. 668). Danbury, CT: Grolier.
·
General Encyclopedia - Signed Article
Bergmann, P. G. (1993).
Relativity. In
The
New Encyclopedia Britannica (Vol.
26, pp. 501-508). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.
·
Journal Article - One Author
Farmer, K. U. (1995).
Biofeedback and visualization for peak performance. Journal
of Sport Rehabilitation, 4,
59-64.
·
Journal Article –
Two Authors
Scott, M. J., & Palmer,
J. (1994). Eight principles for "total quality" schools. Education,
115, 139-143.
·
Journal Article – Three To Six Authors
Kernis, M. H., Cornell,
D. P., Sun, C. R., Berry, A., & Harlow, T. (1993). There's more to self-
esteem than whether it is high or low: The importance of stability of
self-esteem.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
65, 1190-1204.
Journal Article -
More Than Six Authors
Harris, M., Karper, E.,
Stacks, G., Hoffman, D., DeNiro, R., Cruz, P., et al. (2001). Writing
labs and the Hollywood connection. Journal of Film and Writing,
44, 213-245.
·
Journal Article - Each Issue Paged Separately
Sellards, S., & Mills,
M. E. (1995). Administrative issues for use of nurse practitioners.
Journal of Nursing Administration,
25 (5), 64-70.
·
Magazine Article – One Author
Henry, W. A., III.
(1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools.
Time, 135, 28-31.
·
Magazine Article - Unsigned
Panther's passage.
(1998, May 18).
People, 49, 70.
·
Newspaper Article – Daily
Weidner, D. (1995,
August 28). Scientists have some success against disease with nicotine.
Winston-Salem Journal, pp.
B1, B7.
·
Newspaper Article - Daily - No Author
Cambodian orphans use
Internet to reach out. (1999, January 15). Winston-Salem
Journal, p. A2.
·
Review
Of A Book, Film or Television Program
Baumeister, R. F.
(1993). Exposing the self-knowledge myth [Review of the book The self
knower:
A hero under control].
Contemporary Psychology, 38,
466- 467.
·
Journal Article from An Online Database
Mershon, D. H. (1998,
November-December). Star Trek on the brain: Alien minds, human minds.
American Scientist, 86, 585.
Retrieved July 29, 1999, from Academic Search Elite database.
·
Chapter Or Section Of An Online Document
The Foundation for a
Better World. (2000). Pollution and banana cream pie. In
Great
chefs cook with chlorofluorocarbons and carbon monoxide
(Chap. 3). Retrieved July 3, 2001, from:http://www.bamm.com/cream/pollution/bananas.html
·
Web
Site
Lynch, T. (1996).
DS9 trials and tribble-ations review.
Retrieved October 8, 1997, from Psi Phi: Bradley's Science Fiction Club
Web site: http://www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep/503r.html
·
One
recent study finds a genetic link to obesity
(Kelp,
2002).
If the
author's last name appears in the citation, then only the year is
required. Klep finds a genetic link to obesity (2002).
·
More
Than One Author With The Same Last Name
(H.
Thomas, 1999); (W. Thomas, 1980)
·
Two Or
More Works In The Same Parentheses
(Fussell,
1975; Caruth, 1996; Showalter, 1997)
·
Work
With Six Or More Authors
(Smith
et al, 1998)
·
Specific Part Of A Source
(Jones, 1995, chap. 2)
·
No
Known Author
Full Title: "North Carolina Tax Increase" Citation: ("North Carolina,"
1999)
·
Personal Communication:
Source: email message from C. A. Thomas
Citation: (C. A. Thomas, personal communication, May 19, 2001)